Pioneers of Liberation: Lola Aniyar and Rosa del Olmo in Latin American Critical Criminology

This work recovers ideas from my final postgraduate work, and highlights not only Latin American critical thinking in criminological matters, but also the role of two women in this important process. Lola Aniyar de Castro and Rosa del Olmo were fundamental figures in the development of critical Lati...

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Autor principal: Loza, Gimena
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional del Litoral 2025
Materias:
latin american criminology
white collar crime
situated thinking,
criminal selectivity
criminología latinoamericana
delito de cuello blanco
pensamiento situado
selectividad penal
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/index/article/view/13960
Aporte de:
Biblioteca Virtual - Publicaciones (UNL) de Universidad Nacional del Litoral
id I26-R133-article-13960
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spelling I26-R133-article-139602025-10-09T15:11:23Z Pioneers of Liberation: Lola Aniyar and Rosa del Olmo in Latin American Critical Criminology Pioneras de la Liberación: Lola Aniyar y Rosa del Olmo en la Criminología Crítica Latinoamericana Loza, Gimena Loza, Gimena latin american criminology white collar crime situated thinking, criminal selectivity criminología latinoamericana delito de cuello blanco pensamiento situado selectividad penal This work recovers ideas from my final postgraduate work, and highlights not only Latin American critical thinking in criminological matters, but also the role of two women in this important process. Lola Aniyar de Castro and Rosa del Olmo were fundamental figures in the development of critical Latin American criminology, profoundly transforming the understanding of crime and social control in the region. Both sharply criticized the penal system and the mechanisms of social control in Latin America, arguing that these reproduced inequalities and criminalized poverty. They also analyzed the role of the media in the social construction of crime, pointing out how distorted media representation legitimized punitive policies. They laid the foundations for a contextualized understanding of criminological phenomena in the region and promoting citizen security policies that are more comprehensive and respectful of human rights. El presente trabajo recupera ideas de mi trabajo final de posgrado, y viene a poner en valor no sólo el pensamiento crítico latinoamericano en materia criminológica, sino el rol de dos mujeres en este importante proceso. Lola Aniyar de Castro y Rosa del Olmo fueron figuras fundamentales en el desarrollo de la criminología crítica latinoamericana, transformando profundamente la comprensión del crimen y el control social en la región. Ambas criticaron agudamente el sistema penal y los mecanismos de control social en América Latina, argumentando que estos reproducían desigualdades y criminalizaban la pobreza. También analizaron el papel de los medios de comunicación en la construcción social del crimen, señalando cómo la representación mediática distorsionada legitimaba políticas punitivas. Sentaron las bases para una comprensión contextualizada de los fenómenos criminológicos en la región y promoviendo políticas de seguridad ciudadana más integrales y respetuosas de los derechos humanos. Universidad Nacional del Litoral 2025-07-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/zip https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/index/article/view/13960 10.14409/dys.2025.59.e0137 Delito y Sociedad; No. 59 (2025): Delito y Sociedad; e0137 Delito y Sociedad; Núm. 59 (2025): Delito y Sociedad; e0137 2468-9963 0328-0101 10.14409/dys.2025.59 es https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/index/article/view/13960/20380 https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/index/article/view/13960/20381 Derechos de autor 2025 Delito y Sociedad
institution Universidad Nacional del Litoral
institution_str I-26
repository_str R-133
container_title_str Biblioteca Virtual - Publicaciones (UNL)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic latin american criminology
white collar crime
situated thinking,
criminal selectivity
criminología latinoamericana
delito de cuello blanco
pensamiento situado
selectividad penal
spellingShingle latin american criminology
white collar crime
situated thinking,
criminal selectivity
criminología latinoamericana
delito de cuello blanco
pensamiento situado
selectividad penal
Loza, Gimena
Loza, Gimena
Pioneers of Liberation: Lola Aniyar and Rosa del Olmo in Latin American Critical Criminology
topic_facet latin american criminology
white collar crime
situated thinking,
criminal selectivity
criminología latinoamericana
delito de cuello blanco
pensamiento situado
selectividad penal
author Loza, Gimena
Loza, Gimena
author_facet Loza, Gimena
Loza, Gimena
author_sort Loza, Gimena
title Pioneers of Liberation: Lola Aniyar and Rosa del Olmo in Latin American Critical Criminology
title_short Pioneers of Liberation: Lola Aniyar and Rosa del Olmo in Latin American Critical Criminology
title_full Pioneers of Liberation: Lola Aniyar and Rosa del Olmo in Latin American Critical Criminology
title_fullStr Pioneers of Liberation: Lola Aniyar and Rosa del Olmo in Latin American Critical Criminology
title_full_unstemmed Pioneers of Liberation: Lola Aniyar and Rosa del Olmo in Latin American Critical Criminology
title_sort pioneers of liberation: lola aniyar and rosa del olmo in latin american critical criminology
description This work recovers ideas from my final postgraduate work, and highlights not only Latin American critical thinking in criminological matters, but also the role of two women in this important process. Lola Aniyar de Castro and Rosa del Olmo were fundamental figures in the development of critical Latin American criminology, profoundly transforming the understanding of crime and social control in the region. Both sharply criticized the penal system and the mechanisms of social control in Latin America, arguing that these reproduced inequalities and criminalized poverty. They also analyzed the role of the media in the social construction of crime, pointing out how distorted media representation legitimized punitive policies. They laid the foundations for a contextualized understanding of criminological phenomena in the region and promoting citizen security policies that are more comprehensive and respectful of human rights.
publisher Universidad Nacional del Litoral
publishDate 2025
url https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/index/article/view/13960
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