El movimiento estudiantil chileno: de la lucha por la educación al estallido social del 2019

In this article we analyze the development and changes of the university and secondary student movement from the 90s to 2020 divided into three periods: its rearticulation in the context of the post-dictatorship (1990-2010), from the fight for free education (2001) to the feminist student movement (...

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Autores principales: Aranguez Muñoz, Raquel Alejandra, Sanhueza Huenupi, Leandro
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional del Litoral 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/Contenciosa/article/view/10508
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Sumario:In this article we analyze the development and changes of the university and secondary student movement from the 90s to 2020 divided into three periods: its rearticulation in the context of the post-dictatorship (1990-2010), from the fight for free education (2001) to the feminist student movement (2018), and the role of the movement in the social outbreak of October 2019. In analytical terms, we use the theory of the political process, a perspective that allows connecting collective action with the political area. As a hypothesis, it is argued that the popular revolt of 2019 cannot be understood without challenging the student movement, because this will reveal, at different times, the fissures of the Chilean educational model as well as the economic and political model inherited from the Pinochet dictatorship, and with it, revealing its democratizing potential.