First Record of Flower Bud Galls in Senega (Fabales: Polygalaceae): The Case of S. salasiana and Their Effect on Plant Reproduction.

We report the first case of flower bud galls in a species of the mainly American genus Senega (Polygalaceae), specifically in the South Andean Patagonian plant species S. salasiana. The galls were found to be induced by gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) and mites (Acari). We also assessed their i...

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Autores principales: Martínez, Agustina, Kuzmanich, Nicolás, Farji-Brener, Alejandro
Formato: Articulo article acceptedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://rdi.uncoma.edu.ar/handle/uncomaid/18934
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spelling I22-R178-uncomaid-189342025-08-20T17:30:06Z First Record of Flower Bud Galls in Senega (Fabales: Polygalaceae): The Case of S. salasiana and Their Effect on Plant Reproduction. Martínez, Agustina Kuzmanich, Nicolás Farji-Brener, Alejandro Acari Cecidomyiidae Díptera Florivary Patagonia Polygala https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4 Ciencias de la Tierra y Medio Ambiente Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales We report the first case of flower bud galls in a species of the mainly American genus Senega (Polygalaceae), specifically in the South Andean Patagonian plant species S. salasiana. The galls were found to be induced by gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) and mites (Acari). We also assessed their impact on plant reproduction by measuring the relationship between inflorescence density (number of inflorescences/plant cover) and gall abundance in two populations next to San Carlos de Bariloche, Patagonia, Argentina. Plant reproduction was negatively related to the number of galled inflorescences, suggesting that high levels of gall abundance strongly reduced plant reproductive success. Our study illustrates a novel case of flower galls in the genus Senega and highlights the negative impact of this type of herbivory on plant fitness. Fil: Martínez, Agustina. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina. Fil: Martínez, Agustina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Kuzmanich, Nicolás. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Edificio de Investigaciones Biológicas y Tecnológicas; Argentina. Fil: Farji-Brener, Alejandro. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina. Fil: Farji-Brener, Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. 2025-04-29 2025-08-19T17:26:36Z 2025-08-19T17:26:36Z Articulo article acceptedVersion 2223-7747 https://rdi.uncoma.edu.ar/handle/uncomaid/18934 eng https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/9/1337 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14091337 Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf 11 p. application/pdf MDPI Plants 14(9) 2025
institution Universidad Nacional del Comahue
institution_str I-22
repository_str R-178
collection Repositorio Institucional UNCo
language Inglés
topic Acari
Cecidomyiidae
Díptera
Florivary
Patagonia
Polygala
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
Ciencias de la Tierra y Medio Ambiente
Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales
spellingShingle Acari
Cecidomyiidae
Díptera
Florivary
Patagonia
Polygala
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
Ciencias de la Tierra y Medio Ambiente
Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales
Martínez, Agustina
Kuzmanich, Nicolás
Farji-Brener, Alejandro
First Record of Flower Bud Galls in Senega (Fabales: Polygalaceae): The Case of S. salasiana and Their Effect on Plant Reproduction.
topic_facet Acari
Cecidomyiidae
Díptera
Florivary
Patagonia
Polygala
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
Ciencias de la Tierra y Medio Ambiente
Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales
description We report the first case of flower bud galls in a species of the mainly American genus Senega (Polygalaceae), specifically in the South Andean Patagonian plant species S. salasiana. The galls were found to be induced by gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) and mites (Acari). We also assessed their impact on plant reproduction by measuring the relationship between inflorescence density (number of inflorescences/plant cover) and gall abundance in two populations next to San Carlos de Bariloche, Patagonia, Argentina. Plant reproduction was negatively related to the number of galled inflorescences, suggesting that high levels of gall abundance strongly reduced plant reproductive success. Our study illustrates a novel case of flower galls in the genus Senega and highlights the negative impact of this type of herbivory on plant fitness.
format Articulo
article
acceptedVersion
author Martínez, Agustina
Kuzmanich, Nicolás
Farji-Brener, Alejandro
author_facet Martínez, Agustina
Kuzmanich, Nicolás
Farji-Brener, Alejandro
author_sort Martínez, Agustina
title First Record of Flower Bud Galls in Senega (Fabales: Polygalaceae): The Case of S. salasiana and Their Effect on Plant Reproduction.
title_short First Record of Flower Bud Galls in Senega (Fabales: Polygalaceae): The Case of S. salasiana and Their Effect on Plant Reproduction.
title_full First Record of Flower Bud Galls in Senega (Fabales: Polygalaceae): The Case of S. salasiana and Their Effect on Plant Reproduction.
title_fullStr First Record of Flower Bud Galls in Senega (Fabales: Polygalaceae): The Case of S. salasiana and Their Effect on Plant Reproduction.
title_full_unstemmed First Record of Flower Bud Galls in Senega (Fabales: Polygalaceae): The Case of S. salasiana and Their Effect on Plant Reproduction.
title_sort first record of flower bud galls in senega (fabales: polygalaceae): the case of s. salasiana and their effect on plant reproduction.
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2025
url https://rdi.uncoma.edu.ar/handle/uncomaid/18934
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AT kuzmanichnicolas firstrecordofflowerbudgallsinsenegafabalespolygalaceaethecaseofssalasianaandtheireffectonplantreproduction
AT farjibreneralejandro firstrecordofflowerbudgallsinsenegafabalespolygalaceaethecaseofssalasianaandtheireffectonplantreproduction
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