The role of childcare policies in the shape of gender inequalities in the argentinian segmented labor market
The evidence on employment dynamics in Argentina shows that labor participation’s gender gaps are bigger in the presence of children at home. Those gaps are further deepened in the case of women from vulnerable sectors. Due this situation, we stand that the type of labor insertion of women is condit...
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Centro Universitario Regional Zona Atlántica - Universidad Nacional del Comahue - Argentin
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/Sociales/article/view/3857 |
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I22-R128-article-38572024-04-09T11:54:52Z The role of childcare policies in the shape of gender inequalities in the argentinian segmented labor market El rol de las políticas de cuidado infantil argentinas en la configuración de las desigualdades de género en un mercado laboral segmentado Marzonetto , Gabriela Lucía Alonso , Virginia Noemí Gender gaps Labor market Social organization of care Maternalistic care schemes Co-rresponsible care schemes Brechas de género Mercado laboral segmentado Organización social del cuidado Maternalismo Corresponsabilidad The evidence on employment dynamics in Argentina shows that labor participation’s gender gaps are bigger in the presence of children at home. Those gaps are further deepened in the case of women from vulnerable sectors. Due this situation, we stand that the type of labor insertion of women is conditioned by the kind of child care arrangement options provided by public services and labor regulations. The aim of this paper is to analyze the link between gender gaps in the labor market and the child care policies in the country. For this purpose, we merge the contributions about social organization of care from the feminist economy perspectives, with the Latin American Structuralism analysis of the regional labor markets. Based on this, we analyze the offer of public childcare services and the access to maternity leaves, observing whether they reproduce maternalistic or co-responsible care schemes; and the dynamics of the labor structure based on information from the INDEC Permanent Household Survey. La evidencia en materia de dinámicas de empleo en Argentina muestra la existencia de brechas de participación entre varones y mujeres, que se agravan en detrimento de éstas ante la presencia de niños/as en el hogar, y se profundizan aún más para el caso de las mujeres de los sectores vulnerables. Frente a ello, sostenemos que el tipo de inserción laboral de las mujeres está condicionada por las opciones de cuidado infantil que las dinámicas laborales y las políticas de cuidado les permiten articular. El presente trabajo busca analizar el vínculo entre las brechas de género en el mercado laboral y las políticas de cuidado infantil vigentes en el país. Para ello, se toman los aportes de la economía feminista que giran en torno a la organización social del cuidado y se los pone en diálogo con las contribuciones del estructuralismo latinoamericano para el análisis del mercado laboral. Se analiza, a partir de esto, la oferta de servicios públicos de cuidado para niños y niñas de 0 a 3 años y el acceso a beneficios de licencias por nacimiento, observando si propenden a reproducir esquemas maternalistas o corresponsables de cuidado, y la dinámica de la estructura laboral argentina en base a información de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares del INDEC. Centro Universitario Regional Zona Atlántica - Universidad Nacional del Comahue - Argentin 2022-05-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/Sociales/article/view/3857 Revista Pilquen. Sección Ciencias Sociales; Vol. 25 Núm. 1 (2022): Revista Pilquen. Sección Ciencias Sociales; 78-105 1851-3123 1666-0579 spa https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/Sociales/article/view/3857/60863 Derechos de autor 1998 Revista Pilquen. Centro Universitario Regional Zona Atlántica. Universidad Nacional del Comahue https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional del Comahue |
| institution_str |
I-22 |
| repository_str |
R-128 |
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Repositorio de Revistas Electrónicas REVELE (UNComahue) |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
Gender gaps Labor market Social organization of care Maternalistic care schemes Co-rresponsible care schemes Brechas de género Mercado laboral segmentado Organización social del cuidado Maternalismo Corresponsabilidad |
| spellingShingle |
Gender gaps Labor market Social organization of care Maternalistic care schemes Co-rresponsible care schemes Brechas de género Mercado laboral segmentado Organización social del cuidado Maternalismo Corresponsabilidad Marzonetto , Gabriela Lucía Alonso , Virginia Noemí The role of childcare policies in the shape of gender inequalities in the argentinian segmented labor market |
| topic_facet |
Gender gaps Labor market Social organization of care Maternalistic care schemes Co-rresponsible care schemes Brechas de género Mercado laboral segmentado Organización social del cuidado Maternalismo Corresponsabilidad |
| author |
Marzonetto , Gabriela Lucía Alonso , Virginia Noemí |
| author_facet |
Marzonetto , Gabriela Lucía Alonso , Virginia Noemí |
| author_sort |
Marzonetto , Gabriela Lucía |
| title |
The role of childcare policies in the shape of gender inequalities in the argentinian segmented labor market |
| title_short |
The role of childcare policies in the shape of gender inequalities in the argentinian segmented labor market |
| title_full |
The role of childcare policies in the shape of gender inequalities in the argentinian segmented labor market |
| title_fullStr |
The role of childcare policies in the shape of gender inequalities in the argentinian segmented labor market |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The role of childcare policies in the shape of gender inequalities in the argentinian segmented labor market |
| title_sort |
role of childcare policies in the shape of gender inequalities in the argentinian segmented labor market |
| description |
The evidence on employment dynamics in Argentina shows that labor participation’s gender gaps are bigger in the presence of children at home. Those gaps are further deepened in the case of women from vulnerable sectors. Due this situation, we stand that the type of labor insertion of women is conditioned by the kind of child care arrangement options provided by public services and labor regulations. The aim of this paper is to analyze the link between gender gaps in the labor market and the child care policies in the country. For this purpose, we merge the contributions about social organization of care from the feminist economy perspectives, with the Latin American Structuralism analysis of the regional labor markets. Based on this, we analyze the offer of public childcare services and the access to maternity leaves, observing whether they reproduce maternalistic or co-responsible care schemes; and the dynamics of the labor structure based on information from the INDEC Permanent Household Survey. |
| publisher |
Centro Universitario Regional Zona Atlántica - Universidad Nacional del Comahue - Argentin |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/Sociales/article/view/3857 |
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