The training of health non-commissioned officers in the process of modernization, bureaucratization and professionalization of the Argentine Army (1902-1935)

The sanction of the Organic Law of the Army and Navy Health Corps in 1888 marks the beginning of the process of shaping the modern military health service in Argentina. As part of this process, the medical officers, pharmacists and dentists of the Army began to receive their complementary training o...

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Autor principal: Soprano, Germán
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro Universitario Regional Zona Atlántica - Universidad Nacional del Comahue - Argentin 2021
Materias:
Argentine Army
Military health
Non-commissioned officers
Training.
Ejército Argentino
Sanidad militar
Suboficiales
Formación.
Acceso en línea:https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/Sociales/article/view/3399
Aporte de:
Repositorio de Revistas Electrónicas REVELE (UNComahue) de Universidad Nacional del Comahue
id I22-R128-article-3399
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional del Comahue
institution_str I-22
repository_str R-128
container_title_str Repositorio de Revistas Electrónicas REVELE (UNComahue)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Argentine Army
Military health
Non-commissioned officers
Training.
Ejército Argentino
Sanidad militar
Suboficiales
Formación.
spellingShingle Argentine Army
Military health
Non-commissioned officers
Training.
Ejército Argentino
Sanidad militar
Suboficiales
Formación.
Soprano, Germán
The training of health non-commissioned officers in the process of modernization, bureaucratization and professionalization of the Argentine Army (1902-1935)
topic_facet Argentine Army
Military health
Non-commissioned officers
Training.
Ejército Argentino
Sanidad militar
Suboficiales
Formación.
author Soprano, Germán
author_facet Soprano, Germán
author_sort Soprano, Germán
title The training of health non-commissioned officers in the process of modernization, bureaucratization and professionalization of the Argentine Army (1902-1935)
title_short The training of health non-commissioned officers in the process of modernization, bureaucratization and professionalization of the Argentine Army (1902-1935)
title_full The training of health non-commissioned officers in the process of modernization, bureaucratization and professionalization of the Argentine Army (1902-1935)
title_fullStr The training of health non-commissioned officers in the process of modernization, bureaucratization and professionalization of the Argentine Army (1902-1935)
title_full_unstemmed The training of health non-commissioned officers in the process of modernization, bureaucratization and professionalization of the Argentine Army (1902-1935)
title_sort training of health non-commissioned officers in the process of modernization, bureaucratization and professionalization of the argentine army (1902-1935)
description The sanction of the Organic Law of the Army and Navy Health Corps in 1888 marks the beginning of the process of shaping the modern military health service in Argentina. As part of this process, the medical officers, pharmacists and dentists of the Army began to receive their complementary training of the university at the School of Application of Military Health created 1898 –named since 1910 as The School of Application of Military Medicine-; while non-commissioned officers –stretchers bearer, nurses, dental mechanics, pharmacy preparers and biochemical laboratory– had their specific training since 1902 at the Stretcher Bearer Company, since 1904 at the School of Nurses, since 1909 at the School of Nurses and Stretchers Bearer and since 1935 at the School of Non-commissioned of Health. These Schools, however, faced difficulties in continuing their institutional projects. In recent years, the historiography of health and illness have produced renewed knowledge about the history of nursing in the process of professionalization of public health. However, so far nurses and other military health care assistants have not been the subject of specific research. This article aims at the study of the training of health non-commissioned officers in the context of the process of modernization, bureaucratization and professionalization of the Army in the first decades of the twentieth century. To this end, I will use a qualitative methodology for the analysis of articles and institutional information published in the Army's health journals between 1899 and 1938: Anales de Sanidad Militar, Boletín de Sanidad Militar and Revista de la Sanidad Militar.
publisher Centro Universitario Regional Zona Atlántica - Universidad Nacional del Comahue - Argentin
publishDate 2021
url https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/Sociales/article/view/3399
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spelling I22-R128-article-33992024-04-09T11:57:50Z The training of health non-commissioned officers in the process of modernization, bureaucratization and professionalization of the Argentine Army (1902-1935) La formación de los suboficiales de sanidad en el proceso de modernización, burocratización y profesionalización del Ejército Argentino (1902-1935) Soprano, Germán Argentine Army Military health Non-commissioned officers Training. Ejército Argentino Sanidad militar Suboficiales Formación. The sanction of the Organic Law of the Army and Navy Health Corps in 1888 marks the beginning of the process of shaping the modern military health service in Argentina. As part of this process, the medical officers, pharmacists and dentists of the Army began to receive their complementary training of the university at the School of Application of Military Health created 1898 –named since 1910 as The School of Application of Military Medicine-; while non-commissioned officers –stretchers bearer, nurses, dental mechanics, pharmacy preparers and biochemical laboratory– had their specific training since 1902 at the Stretcher Bearer Company, since 1904 at the School of Nurses, since 1909 at the School of Nurses and Stretchers Bearer and since 1935 at the School of Non-commissioned of Health. These Schools, however, faced difficulties in continuing their institutional projects. In recent years, the historiography of health and illness have produced renewed knowledge about the history of nursing in the process of professionalization of public health. However, so far nurses and other military health care assistants have not been the subject of specific research. This article aims at the study of the training of health non-commissioned officers in the context of the process of modernization, bureaucratization and professionalization of the Army in the first decades of the twentieth century. To this end, I will use a qualitative methodology for the analysis of articles and institutional information published in the Army's health journals between 1899 and 1938: Anales de Sanidad Militar, Boletín de Sanidad Militar and Revista de la Sanidad Militar. La sanción de la Ley Orgánica del Cuerpo de Sanidad del Ejército y la Armada en 1888 señala el inicio del proceso de conformación del servicio de sanidad militar moderno en la Argentina. En el marco de ese proceso, los oficiales médicos, farmacéuticos y dentistas del Ejército comenzaron a recibir su formación complementaria de la universitaria en la Escuela de Aplicación de Sanidad Militar creada 1898 –denominada desde 1910 como Escuela de Aplicación de Medicina Militar-; en tanto que los suboficiales –camilleros, enfermeros, mecánicos dentales, preparadores de farmacia y de laboratorio bioquímico- tuvieron su formación específica desde 1902 en la Compañía de Camilleros, desde 1904 en la Escuela de Enfermeros, desde 1909 en la Escuela de Enfermeros y Camilleros y desde 1935 en la Escuela de Suboficiales de Sanidad. Dichas Escuelas, no obstante, tuvieron dificultades para dar continuidad a sus proyectos institucionales. En los últimos años, la historiografía de la salud y enfermedad ha producido renovados conocimientos sobre la historia de la enfermería en el proceso de profesionalización de la sanidad pública. Sin embargo, hasta el momento los enfermeros y otros auxiliares de la sanidad militar no han sido objeto de investigaciones específicas. El presente artículo tiene por objeto el estudio de la formación de los suboficiales de sanidad en marco del proceso de modernización, burocratización y profesionalización del Ejército en las primeras décadas del siglo XX. A tal efecto, me serviré de una metodología cualitativa para el análisis de artículos e información institucional publicada en las revistas de la sanidad del Ejército entre 1899 y 1938: Anales de Sanidad Militar, Boletín de Sanidad Militar y Revista de la Sanidad Militar. Centro Universitario Regional Zona Atlántica - Universidad Nacional del Comahue - Argentin 2021-10-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/Sociales/article/view/3399 Revista Pilquen. Sección Ciencias Sociales; Vol. 24 Núm. 3 (2021): Revista Pilquen. Sección Ciencias Sociales; 109-123 1851-3123 1666-0579 spa https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/Sociales/article/view/3399/60321 Derechos de autor 2021 Revista Pilquen. Sección Ciencias Sociales

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