Monsters in Early Modern Philosophy

Monsters as a category seem omnipresent in early modern natural philosophy, in what one might call a "long" early modern period stretching from the Renaissance to the late eighteenth century, when the science of teratology emerges. We no longer use this term to refer to developmental anoma...

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Autores principales: Wolfe, Charles T, Manzo, Silvia
Formato: Parte de libro publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/libros/pm.5813/pm.5813.pdf
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spelling I19-R125-Jpm58132023-05-08 2020 Wolfe, Charles T Manzo, Silvia Monsters as a category seem omnipresent in early modern natural philosophy, in what one might call a "long" early modern period stretching from the Renaissance to the late eighteenth century, when the science of teratology emerges. We no longer use this term to refer to developmental anomalies (whether a two-headed calf, an individual suffer- ing from microcephaly or Proteus syndrome) or to "freak occurrences" like Mary Toft's supposedly giving birth to a litter of rabbits, in Surrey in the early eighteenth century (Todd 1995). But the term itself has a rich semantic history, coming from the Latin verb monstrare (itself deriving from monere, to remind, warn, advise), "to show," from which we also get words like "monitor," "admonish," "monument," and "premonition"; hence there are proverbs like, in French, le monstre est ce qui montre, difficult to render in English: "the monsters is that which shows." Scholars have discussed how this "monstrative" dimension of the monster is in fact twofold: on the one hand, and most awkwardly, the monster is an individual who is "pointed at," who is shown; on the other hand, the monster is a sign, a portent, and an omen and in that sense "shows us" something (on the complex semantic history of the term across Indo-European languages, see Ochsner 2005). The latter dimension persists in naturalized form in the early modern period when authors like Bacon, Fontenelle, or William Hunter insist that monsters (or anomalies) can show us something of the workings of nature. Fil: Manzo, Silvia. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET); Argentina. application/pdf eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ D. Jalobeanu, C.T. Wolfe (Eds.) (2020). Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences. Cham : Springer. Filosofía Historia de la filosofía Filosofía contemporánea Filosofía analítica Laws of nature Medicine Chance Monsters in Early Modern Philosophy info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/libros/pm.5813/pm.5813.pdf
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-125
collection Memoria Académica - FaHCE (UNLP)
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic Filosofía
Historia de la filosofía
Filosofía contemporánea
Filosofía analítica
Laws of nature
Medicine
Chance
spellingShingle Filosofía
Historia de la filosofía
Filosofía contemporánea
Filosofía analítica
Laws of nature
Medicine
Chance
Wolfe, Charles T
Manzo, Silvia
Monsters in Early Modern Philosophy
topic_facet Filosofía
Historia de la filosofía
Filosofía contemporánea
Filosofía analítica
Laws of nature
Medicine
Chance
description Monsters as a category seem omnipresent in early modern natural philosophy, in what one might call a "long" early modern period stretching from the Renaissance to the late eighteenth century, when the science of teratology emerges. We no longer use this term to refer to developmental anomalies (whether a two-headed calf, an individual suffer- ing from microcephaly or Proteus syndrome) or to "freak occurrences" like Mary Toft's supposedly giving birth to a litter of rabbits, in Surrey in the early eighteenth century (Todd 1995). But the term itself has a rich semantic history, coming from the Latin verb monstrare (itself deriving from monere, to remind, warn, advise), "to show," from which we also get words like "monitor," "admonish," "monument," and "premonition"; hence there are proverbs like, in French, le monstre est ce qui montre, difficult to render in English: "the monsters is that which shows." Scholars have discussed how this "monstrative" dimension of the monster is in fact twofold: on the one hand, and most awkwardly, the monster is an individual who is "pointed at," who is shown; on the other hand, the monster is a sign, a portent, and an omen and in that sense "shows us" something (on the complex semantic history of the term across Indo-European languages, see Ochsner 2005). The latter dimension persists in naturalized form in the early modern period when authors like Bacon, Fontenelle, or William Hunter insist that monsters (or anomalies) can show us something of the workings of nature.
format Parte de libro
Parte de libro
publishedVersion
author Wolfe, Charles T
Manzo, Silvia
author_facet Wolfe, Charles T
Manzo, Silvia
author_sort Wolfe, Charles T
title Monsters in Early Modern Philosophy
title_short Monsters in Early Modern Philosophy
title_full Monsters in Early Modern Philosophy
title_fullStr Monsters in Early Modern Philosophy
title_full_unstemmed Monsters in Early Modern Philosophy
title_sort monsters in early modern philosophy
publishDate 2020
url https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/libros/pm.5813/pm.5813.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wolfecharlest monstersinearlymodernphilosophy
AT manzosilvia monstersinearlymodernphilosophy
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