Emulsifier and antioxidant properties of by-products obtained by enzymatic degumming of soybean oil

The enzymes used in degumming, called phospholipases, specifically act on phospholipids without degrading the oil itself. Degumming using a phospholipase C enzyme allows to meet all market specifications while it increases the oil yield. The aim of this study was to evaluate antioxidant and emulsifi...

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Autores principales: Cabezas, Darío Marcelino, Diehl, B. W. K., Tomás, Mabel Cristina
Formato: Articulo Preprint
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/98428
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/23887
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id I19-R120-10915-98428
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ingeniería Química
31p nmr
Enzymatic oil degumming
Fractionation process
Phospholipids
spellingShingle Ingeniería Química
31p nmr
Enzymatic oil degumming
Fractionation process
Phospholipids
Cabezas, Darío Marcelino
Diehl, B. W. K.
Tomás, Mabel Cristina
Emulsifier and antioxidant properties of by-products obtained by enzymatic degumming of soybean oil
topic_facet Ingeniería Química
31p nmr
Enzymatic oil degumming
Fractionation process
Phospholipids
description The enzymes used in degumming, called phospholipases, specifically act on phospholipids without degrading the oil itself. Degumming using a phospholipase C enzyme allows to meet all market specifications while it increases the oil yield. The aim of this study was to evaluate antioxidant and emulsifier properties of the recovered gum (RG) obtained by enzymatic oil degumming process of crude soybean oil subjected to modifications as deoiling (RG deoiled) or ethanol fractionation (RG soluble and insoluble). RG soluble allowed obtaining more stable O/W emulsions (30:70 w/w) in comparison with those by-products assayed at different concentrations (0.1?1.0%). Also, deoiled soybean lecithin (DSL) andRG deoiled had a similar behavior in relation to the kinetic destabilization (%BS profiles), despite the different degumming processes used to obtain these samples. The study on induction times (Metrohm Rancimat) showed a significant antioxidant effect (p<0.05) against a refined sunflower oil associated with all the by-products analyzed. However, RG soluble and DSL showed a strong effect on the oil stability at high concentrations (1000?2000 ppm). These results showed that the deoiled recovered gum and its derivates obtained by ethanol fractionation are a potential alternative for industrial application as additive.
format Articulo
Preprint
author Cabezas, Darío Marcelino
Diehl, B. W. K.
Tomás, Mabel Cristina
author_facet Cabezas, Darío Marcelino
Diehl, B. W. K.
Tomás, Mabel Cristina
author_sort Cabezas, Darío Marcelino
title Emulsifier and antioxidant properties of by-products obtained by enzymatic degumming of soybean oil
title_short Emulsifier and antioxidant properties of by-products obtained by enzymatic degumming of soybean oil
title_full Emulsifier and antioxidant properties of by-products obtained by enzymatic degumming of soybean oil
title_fullStr Emulsifier and antioxidant properties of by-products obtained by enzymatic degumming of soybean oil
title_full_unstemmed Emulsifier and antioxidant properties of by-products obtained by enzymatic degumming of soybean oil
title_sort emulsifier and antioxidant properties of by-products obtained by enzymatic degumming of soybean oil
publishDate 2013
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/98428
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/23887
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