Diversification patterns and size evolution in caviomorph rodents

Caviomorph rodents are one of the most diverse mammalian groups in the Neotropics; they display astonishing eco-morphological variation, including unparalleled size range. Here we analyse evolutionary patterns among extant caviomorphs, particularly their rates of diversification and size evolution....

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Autores principales: Alvarez, Alicia, Moyers Arévalo, Reyna Leticia, Verzi, Diego Héctor
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/96104
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/64581
https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article/121/4/907/3095993
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-96104
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Otras ciencias biológicas
Ciencias biológicas
Ciencias naturales y exactas
Caviomorph rodents
Divergence times
Evolutionary diversification
Molecular phylogeny
Size evolution
spellingShingle Otras ciencias biológicas
Ciencias biológicas
Ciencias naturales y exactas
Caviomorph rodents
Divergence times
Evolutionary diversification
Molecular phylogeny
Size evolution
Alvarez, Alicia
Moyers Arévalo, Reyna Leticia
Verzi, Diego Héctor
Diversification patterns and size evolution in caviomorph rodents
topic_facet Otras ciencias biológicas
Ciencias biológicas
Ciencias naturales y exactas
Caviomorph rodents
Divergence times
Evolutionary diversification
Molecular phylogeny
Size evolution
description Caviomorph rodents are one of the most diverse mammalian groups in the Neotropics; they display astonishing eco-morphological variation, including unparalleled size range. Here we analyse evolutionary patterns among extant caviomorphs, particularly their rates of diversification and size evolution. The results show large heterogeneity in the evolutionary dynamics of caviomorphs. Three clear episodes of rapid increase of the diversification rate were detected; two of them during the Oligocene were related to the diversification of major clades; a third one, in the late Miocene, was related to the diversification of the genus Ctenomys. Regarding size, relatively low rates characterized much of Octodontoidea, the most speciose among the main caviomorph clades. Other clades, especially Cavioidea and Chinchilloidea, showed much accelerated evolutionary rates and the highest number of size changes, particularly increases; furthermore, they include extinct representatives that reached very large to gigantic size. Thus, although the macroevolutionary dynamics of caviomorphs were complex and heterogeneous in our study, the pathways followed by different clades seem to display their own particular characteristics. This should be analysed in greater depth through new, greater scale analyses incorporating the rich fossil record of caviomorphs, which contributes essential information to understand the evolution of these peculiar rodents.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Alvarez, Alicia
Moyers Arévalo, Reyna Leticia
Verzi, Diego Héctor
author_facet Alvarez, Alicia
Moyers Arévalo, Reyna Leticia
Verzi, Diego Héctor
author_sort Alvarez, Alicia
title Diversification patterns and size evolution in caviomorph rodents
title_short Diversification patterns and size evolution in caviomorph rodents
title_full Diversification patterns and size evolution in caviomorph rodents
title_fullStr Diversification patterns and size evolution in caviomorph rodents
title_full_unstemmed Diversification patterns and size evolution in caviomorph rodents
title_sort diversification patterns and size evolution in caviomorph rodents
publishDate 2017
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/96104
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/64581
https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article/121/4/907/3095993
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