A neomorphic ossification of the nasal cartilages and the structure of paranasal sinus system of the glyptodont Neosclerocalyptus Paula Couto 1957 (Mammalia, Xenarthra)

Glyptodonts together with armadillos, pampatheres and peltephilines constitute the Cingulata, one of the three clades of the Xenarthra. The most remarkable feature of this group is the presence of an armored exoskeleton along the head, body and tail. Only a few contributions have described in detail...

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Autores principales: Fernicola, Juan Carlos, Toledo, Néstor, Bargo, María Susana, Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/95147
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/68093
https://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2012-issue-3-articles/305-glyptodont-nasal-anatomy
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id I19-R120-10915-95147
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
Ciencias Exactas
Paleontología
Cingulates
Glyptodonts
Nasal cavity
Narial ossification
Neomorphic
Function
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
Ciencias Exactas
Paleontología
Cingulates
Glyptodonts
Nasal cavity
Narial ossification
Neomorphic
Function
Fernicola, Juan Carlos
Toledo, Néstor
Bargo, María Susana
Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián
A neomorphic ossification of the nasal cartilages and the structure of paranasal sinus system of the glyptodont Neosclerocalyptus Paula Couto 1957 (Mammalia, Xenarthra)
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
Ciencias Exactas
Paleontología
Cingulates
Glyptodonts
Nasal cavity
Narial ossification
Neomorphic
Function
description Glyptodonts together with armadillos, pampatheres and peltephilines constitute the Cingulata, one of the three clades of the Xenarthra. The most remarkable feature of this group is the presence of an armored exoskeleton along the head, body and tail. Only a few contributions have described in detail the endoskeleton. In the case of the skull, almost no attention has been focused on the narial region. The objective of this study is to provide a description of the narial anatomy of the glyptodont Neosclerocalyptus. This genus has the most expanded and globular narial region among glyptodonts and was recently described as part of the fronto-nasal sinuses system. Our analysis based on CT scanning shows that this region includes an independent ossification of the nasal cartilage that housed the maxillo-atrioturbinates. This ossification would represent a neomorphic feature produced by a terminal addition of an ossified stage via peramorphosis. Other remarkable anatomical features are the presence of an expanded paranasal sinuses system that involves the nasal, frontal, parietal and squamosal bones, and the wide separation between the maxillo-atrioturbinates and ethmoturbinates. Functional consequences of this rearrangement are not readily predicted or inferred. Thus, this neomorphic ossification would constitute a morphological novelty, but not necessarily a functional one.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Fernicola, Juan Carlos
Toledo, Néstor
Bargo, María Susana
Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián
author_facet Fernicola, Juan Carlos
Toledo, Néstor
Bargo, María Susana
Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián
author_sort Fernicola, Juan Carlos
title A neomorphic ossification of the nasal cartilages and the structure of paranasal sinus system of the glyptodont Neosclerocalyptus Paula Couto 1957 (Mammalia, Xenarthra)
title_short A neomorphic ossification of the nasal cartilages and the structure of paranasal sinus system of the glyptodont Neosclerocalyptus Paula Couto 1957 (Mammalia, Xenarthra)
title_full A neomorphic ossification of the nasal cartilages and the structure of paranasal sinus system of the glyptodont Neosclerocalyptus Paula Couto 1957 (Mammalia, Xenarthra)
title_fullStr A neomorphic ossification of the nasal cartilages and the structure of paranasal sinus system of the glyptodont Neosclerocalyptus Paula Couto 1957 (Mammalia, Xenarthra)
title_full_unstemmed A neomorphic ossification of the nasal cartilages and the structure of paranasal sinus system of the glyptodont Neosclerocalyptus Paula Couto 1957 (Mammalia, Xenarthra)
title_sort neomorphic ossification of the nasal cartilages and the structure of paranasal sinus system of the glyptodont neosclerocalyptus paula couto 1957 (mammalia, xenarthra)
publishDate 2012
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/95147
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/68093
https://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2012-issue-3-articles/305-glyptodont-nasal-anatomy
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