Morphoanatomy, histochemistry and crystals of the underground system of <i>Baccharis notosergila</i> (Asteraceae)

Background and aims: Baccharis notosergila is presented as a productivity-reducing weed in the fields of the Salado river basin, Buenos Aires, Argentina. The aims of this work were: to describe the structure of the underground system, the origin of sprouts, locate the secretory structures and storag...

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Autores principales: Carbone, Alejandra Victoria, Fernández, Federico, Arambarri, Ana María, Oyhamburu, Mariel, Urdampilleta, José Ignacio
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/87223
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id I19-R120-10915-87223
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Agrarias
Buds
inulin
roots
Salado river basin
xylopodium
spellingShingle Ciencias Agrarias
Buds
inulin
roots
Salado river basin
xylopodium
Carbone, Alejandra Victoria
Fernández, Federico
Arambarri, Ana María
Oyhamburu, Mariel
Urdampilleta, José Ignacio
Morphoanatomy, histochemistry and crystals of the underground system of <i>Baccharis notosergila</i> (Asteraceae)
topic_facet Ciencias Agrarias
Buds
inulin
roots
Salado river basin
xylopodium
description Background and aims: Baccharis notosergila is presented as a productivity-reducing weed in the fields of the Salado river basin, Buenos Aires, Argentina. The aims of this work were: to describe the structure of the underground system, the origin of sprouts, locate the secretory structures and storage substance to understand the adaptation strategies of this species as well as its ability to withstand chemical and mechanical control. M&M: The collected material was examined with conventional optical microscopy techniques. Histochemical tests to identify secondary metabolites were performed, and crystals were analyzed by a scanning electron microscope. Results: The subterranean system found was a xylopodium which has high shoot bud-forming potential. Storage substance was found to be inulin. Test for starch was negative. Resins and lipids (oil drops) were identified in ducts of roots; tannins and crystals of calcium oxalate were also found in the xylopodium and roots. Conclusions: The presence of these characteristics on the underground systems could explain the frequency of this species in the floristic from Salado river basin in which alternate periods of high humidity and drought. The belowground bud bank would be important to B. notosergila survival in this area with extreme climatic factors, and its resistance to mechanical and chemical control. Understanding the anatomical features of these plants is one of the steps to appropriate management of this species in the Salado river basin.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Carbone, Alejandra Victoria
Fernández, Federico
Arambarri, Ana María
Oyhamburu, Mariel
Urdampilleta, José Ignacio
author_facet Carbone, Alejandra Victoria
Fernández, Federico
Arambarri, Ana María
Oyhamburu, Mariel
Urdampilleta, José Ignacio
author_sort Carbone, Alejandra Victoria
title Morphoanatomy, histochemistry and crystals of the underground system of <i>Baccharis notosergila</i> (Asteraceae)
title_short Morphoanatomy, histochemistry and crystals of the underground system of <i>Baccharis notosergila</i> (Asteraceae)
title_full Morphoanatomy, histochemistry and crystals of the underground system of <i>Baccharis notosergila</i> (Asteraceae)
title_fullStr Morphoanatomy, histochemistry and crystals of the underground system of <i>Baccharis notosergila</i> (Asteraceae)
title_full_unstemmed Morphoanatomy, histochemistry and crystals of the underground system of <i>Baccharis notosergila</i> (Asteraceae)
title_sort morphoanatomy, histochemistry and crystals of the underground system of <i>baccharis notosergila</i> (asteraceae)
publishDate 2019
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/87223
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