Brain shape convergence in the adaptive radiation of New World monkeys

Primates constitute one of the most diverse mammalian clades, and a notable feature of their diversification is the evolution of brain morphology. However, the evolutionary processes and ecological factors behind these changes are largely unknown. In this work, we investigate brain shape diversifica...

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Autores principales: Arístide, Leandro, Furtado dos Reis, Sergio, Machado, Alessandra C., Lima, Inaya, Lopes, Ricardo T., Pérez, Sergio Iván
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/86982
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id I19-R120-10915-86982
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
Brain shape
New World monkeys
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
Brain shape
New World monkeys
Arístide, Leandro
Furtado dos Reis, Sergio
Machado, Alessandra C.
Lima, Inaya
Lopes, Ricardo T.
Pérez, Sergio Iván
Brain shape convergence in the adaptive radiation of New World monkeys
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
Brain shape
New World monkeys
description Primates constitute one of the most diverse mammalian clades, and a notable feature of their diversification is the evolution of brain morphology. However, the evolutionary processes and ecological factors behind these changes are largely unknown. In this work, we investigate brain shape diversification of New World monkeys during their adaptive radiation in relation to different ecological dimensions. Our results reveal that brain diversification in this clade can be explained by invoking a model of adaptive peak shifts to unique and shared optima, defined by a multidimensional ecological niche hypothesis. Particularly, we show that the evolution of convergent brain phenotypes may be related to ecological factors associated with group size (e.g., social complexity). Together, our results highlight the complexity of brain evolution and the ecological significance of brain shape changes during the evolutionary diversification of a primate clade.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Arístide, Leandro
Furtado dos Reis, Sergio
Machado, Alessandra C.
Lima, Inaya
Lopes, Ricardo T.
Pérez, Sergio Iván
author_facet Arístide, Leandro
Furtado dos Reis, Sergio
Machado, Alessandra C.
Lima, Inaya
Lopes, Ricardo T.
Pérez, Sergio Iván
author_sort Arístide, Leandro
title Brain shape convergence in the adaptive radiation of New World monkeys
title_short Brain shape convergence in the adaptive radiation of New World monkeys
title_full Brain shape convergence in the adaptive radiation of New World monkeys
title_fullStr Brain shape convergence in the adaptive radiation of New World monkeys
title_full_unstemmed Brain shape convergence in the adaptive radiation of New World monkeys
title_sort brain shape convergence in the adaptive radiation of new world monkeys
publishDate 2016
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/86982
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