High-energy signatures of binary systems of supermassive black holes

Context. Binary systems of supermassive black holes are expected to be strong sources of long gravitational waves prior to merging. These systems are good candidates to be observed with forthcoming space-borne detectors. Only a few of these systems, however, have been firmly identified to date. Ai...

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Autores principales: Romero, Gustavo Esteban, Vila, Gabriela Soledad, Pérez, Daniela
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/86716
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id I19-R120-10915-86716
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
Accretion, accretion disks
Galaxies: active
Galaxies: jets
Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
spellingShingle Ciencias Astronómicas
Accretion, accretion disks
Galaxies: active
Galaxies: jets
Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
Romero, Gustavo Esteban
Vila, Gabriela Soledad
Pérez, Daniela
High-energy signatures of binary systems of supermassive black holes
topic_facet Ciencias Astronómicas
Accretion, accretion disks
Galaxies: active
Galaxies: jets
Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
description Context. Binary systems of supermassive black holes are expected to be strong sources of long gravitational waves prior to merging. These systems are good candidates to be observed with forthcoming space-borne detectors. Only a few of these systems, however, have been firmly identified to date. Aims. We aim at providing a criterion for the identification of some supermassive black hole binaries based on the characteristics of the high-energy emission of a putative relativistic jet launched from the most massive of the two black holes. Methods. We study supermassive black hole binaries where the less massive black hole has carved an annular gap in the circumbinary disk, but nevertheless there is a steady mass flow across its orbit. Such a perturbed disk is hotter and more luminous than a standard thin disk in some regions. Assuming that the jet contains relativistic electrons, we calculate its broadband spectral energy distribution focusing on the inverse Compton up-scattering of the disk photons. We also compute the opacity to the gamma rays produced in the jet by photon annihilation with the disk radiation and take into account the effects of the anisotropy of the target photon field as seen from the jet. Results. We find that the excess of low-energy photons radiated by the perturbed disk causes an increment in the external Compton emission from the jet in the X-ray band, and a deep absorption feature at energies of tens of TeVs for some sets of parameters. According to our results, observations with Cherenkov telescopes might help in the identification of supermassive black hole binaries, especially those black hole binaries that host primaries from tens to hundreds of million of solar masses.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Romero, Gustavo Esteban
Vila, Gabriela Soledad
Pérez, Daniela
author_facet Romero, Gustavo Esteban
Vila, Gabriela Soledad
Pérez, Daniela
author_sort Romero, Gustavo Esteban
title High-energy signatures of binary systems of supermassive black holes
title_short High-energy signatures of binary systems of supermassive black holes
title_full High-energy signatures of binary systems of supermassive black holes
title_fullStr High-energy signatures of binary systems of supermassive black holes
title_full_unstemmed High-energy signatures of binary systems of supermassive black holes
title_sort high-energy signatures of binary systems of supermassive black holes
publishDate 2016
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/86716
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AT vilagabrielasoledad highenergysignaturesofbinarysystemsofsupermassiveblackholes
AT perezdaniela highenergysignaturesofbinarysystemsofsupermassiveblackholes
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