Cortical dynamics and subcortical signatures of motor-language coupling in Parkinson's disease

Impairments of action language have been documented in early stage Parkinson's disease (EPD). The action-sentence compatibility effect (ACE) paradigm has revealed that EPD involves deficits to integrate action-verb processing and ongoing motor actions. Recent studies suggest that an abolished A...

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Autores principales: Melloni, Margherita, Sedeño, Lucas, Hesse, Eugenia, García Cordero, Indira, Mikulan, Ezequiel, Plastino, Ángel Luis, Marcotti, Aida, López, José David, Bustamante, Catalina, Lopera, Francisco, Pineda, David, García, Adolfo M., Manes, Facundo, Trujillo, Natalia, Ibáñez, Agustín
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/86715
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-86715
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Ciencias Médicas
Parkinson’s disease
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Ciencias Médicas
Parkinson’s disease
Melloni, Margherita
Sedeño, Lucas
Hesse, Eugenia
García Cordero, Indira
Mikulan, Ezequiel
Plastino, Ángel Luis
Marcotti, Aida
López, José David
Bustamante, Catalina
Lopera, Francisco
Pineda, David
García, Adolfo M.
Manes, Facundo
Trujillo, Natalia
Ibáñez, Agustín
Cortical dynamics and subcortical signatures of motor-language coupling in Parkinson's disease
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Ciencias Médicas
Parkinson’s disease
description Impairments of action language have been documented in early stage Parkinson's disease (EPD). The action-sentence compatibility effect (ACE) paradigm has revealed that EPD involves deficits to integrate action-verb processing and ongoing motor actions. Recent studies suggest that an abolished ACE in EPD reflects a cortico-subcortical disruption, and recent neurocognitive models highlight the role of the basal ganglia (BG) in motor-language coupling. Building on such breakthroughs, we report the first exploration of convergent cortical and subcortical signatures of ACE in EPD patients and matched controls. Specifically, we combined cortical recordings of the motor potential, functional connectivity measures, and structural analysis of the BG through voxel-based morphometry. Relative to controls, EPD patients exhibited an impaired ACE, a reduced motor potential, and aberrant frontotemporal connectivity. Furthermore, motor potential abnormalities during the ACE task were predicted by overall BG volume and atrophy. These results corroborate that motor-language coupling is mainly subserved by a cortico-subcortical network including the BG as a key hub. They also evince that action-verb processing may constitute a neurocognitive marker of EPD. Our findings suggest that research on the relationship between language and motor domains is crucial to develop models of motor cognition as well as diagnostic and intervention strategies.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Melloni, Margherita
Sedeño, Lucas
Hesse, Eugenia
García Cordero, Indira
Mikulan, Ezequiel
Plastino, Ángel Luis
Marcotti, Aida
López, José David
Bustamante, Catalina
Lopera, Francisco
Pineda, David
García, Adolfo M.
Manes, Facundo
Trujillo, Natalia
Ibáñez, Agustín
author_facet Melloni, Margherita
Sedeño, Lucas
Hesse, Eugenia
García Cordero, Indira
Mikulan, Ezequiel
Plastino, Ángel Luis
Marcotti, Aida
López, José David
Bustamante, Catalina
Lopera, Francisco
Pineda, David
García, Adolfo M.
Manes, Facundo
Trujillo, Natalia
Ibáñez, Agustín
author_sort Melloni, Margherita
title Cortical dynamics and subcortical signatures of motor-language coupling in Parkinson's disease
title_short Cortical dynamics and subcortical signatures of motor-language coupling in Parkinson's disease
title_full Cortical dynamics and subcortical signatures of motor-language coupling in Parkinson's disease
title_fullStr Cortical dynamics and subcortical signatures of motor-language coupling in Parkinson's disease
title_full_unstemmed Cortical dynamics and subcortical signatures of motor-language coupling in Parkinson's disease
title_sort cortical dynamics and subcortical signatures of motor-language coupling in parkinson's disease
publishDate 2015
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/86715
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