A consolidated analysis of the physiologic and molecular responses induced under acid stress in the legume-symbiont model-soil bacterium <i>Sinorhizobium meliloti</i>

Abiotic stresses in general and extracellular acidity in particular disturb and limit nitrogen-fixing symbioses between rhizobia and their host legumes. Except for valuable molecular-biological studies on different rhizobia, no consolidated models have been formulated to describe the central physiol...

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Autores principales: Draghi, Walter Omar, Del Papa, María Florencia, Hellweg, C., Watt, S. A., Watt, T. F., Barsch, A., Lozano, Mauricio Javier, Lagares, A., Salas, María Eugenia, López, José Luis, Albicoro, Francisco Javier, Nilsson, Juliet Fernanda, Torres Tejerizo, Gonzalo Arturo, Luna, María Flavia, Pistorio, Mariano, Boiardi, José Luis, Pühler, A., Weidner, S., Niehaus, K., Lagares, Antonio
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/86492
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-86492
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Sinorhizobium meliloti
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Sinorhizobium meliloti
Draghi, Walter Omar
Del Papa, María Florencia
Hellweg, C.
Watt, S. A.
Watt, T. F.
Barsch, A.
Lozano, Mauricio Javier
Lagares, A.
Salas, María Eugenia
López, José Luis
Albicoro, Francisco Javier
Nilsson, Juliet Fernanda
Torres Tejerizo, Gonzalo Arturo
Luna, María Flavia
Pistorio, Mariano
Boiardi, José Luis
Pühler, A.
Weidner, S.
Niehaus, K.
Lagares, Antonio
A consolidated analysis of the physiologic and molecular responses induced under acid stress in the legume-symbiont model-soil bacterium <i>Sinorhizobium meliloti</i>
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Sinorhizobium meliloti
description Abiotic stresses in general and extracellular acidity in particular disturb and limit nitrogen-fixing symbioses between rhizobia and their host legumes. Except for valuable molecular-biological studies on different rhizobia, no consolidated models have been formulated to describe the central physiologic changes that occur in acid-stressed bacteria. We present here an integrated analysis entailing the main cultural, metabolic, and molecular responses of the model bacterium <i>Sinorhizobium meliloti</i> growing under controlled acid stress in a chemostat. A stepwise extracellular acidification of the culture medium had indicated that <i>S. meliloti</i> stopped growing at ca. pH 6.0-6.1. Under such stress the rhizobia increased the O<SUB>2</SUB> consumption per cell by more than 5-fold. This phenotype, together with an increase in the transcripts for several membrane cytochromes, entails a higher aerobic-respiration rate in the acid-stressed rhizobia. Multivariate analysis of global metabolome data served to unequivocally correlate specific-metabolite profiles with the extracellular pH, showing that at low pH the pentose-phosphate pathway exhibited increases in several transcripts, enzymes, and metabolites. Further analyses should be focused on the time course of the observed changes, its associated intracellular signaling, and on the comparison with the changes that operate during the sub lethal acid-adaptive response (ATR) in rhizobia.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Draghi, Walter Omar
Del Papa, María Florencia
Hellweg, C.
Watt, S. A.
Watt, T. F.
Barsch, A.
Lozano, Mauricio Javier
Lagares, A.
Salas, María Eugenia
López, José Luis
Albicoro, Francisco Javier
Nilsson, Juliet Fernanda
Torres Tejerizo, Gonzalo Arturo
Luna, María Flavia
Pistorio, Mariano
Boiardi, José Luis
Pühler, A.
Weidner, S.
Niehaus, K.
Lagares, Antonio
author_facet Draghi, Walter Omar
Del Papa, María Florencia
Hellweg, C.
Watt, S. A.
Watt, T. F.
Barsch, A.
Lozano, Mauricio Javier
Lagares, A.
Salas, María Eugenia
López, José Luis
Albicoro, Francisco Javier
Nilsson, Juliet Fernanda
Torres Tejerizo, Gonzalo Arturo
Luna, María Flavia
Pistorio, Mariano
Boiardi, José Luis
Pühler, A.
Weidner, S.
Niehaus, K.
Lagares, Antonio
author_sort Draghi, Walter Omar
title A consolidated analysis of the physiologic and molecular responses induced under acid stress in the legume-symbiont model-soil bacterium <i>Sinorhizobium meliloti</i>
title_short A consolidated analysis of the physiologic and molecular responses induced under acid stress in the legume-symbiont model-soil bacterium <i>Sinorhizobium meliloti</i>
title_full A consolidated analysis of the physiologic and molecular responses induced under acid stress in the legume-symbiont model-soil bacterium <i>Sinorhizobium meliloti</i>
title_fullStr A consolidated analysis of the physiologic and molecular responses induced under acid stress in the legume-symbiont model-soil bacterium <i>Sinorhizobium meliloti</i>
title_full_unstemmed A consolidated analysis of the physiologic and molecular responses induced under acid stress in the legume-symbiont model-soil bacterium <i>Sinorhizobium meliloti</i>
title_sort consolidated analysis of the physiologic and molecular responses induced under acid stress in the legume-symbiont model-soil bacterium <i>sinorhizobium meliloti</i>
publishDate 2016
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/86492
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