Does environmental instability favor the production and horizontal transmission of knowledge regarding medicinal plants? A study in Southeast Brazil

Greater socio-environmental instability favors the individual production of knowledge because innovations are adapted to new circumstances. Furthermore, instability stimulates the horizontal transmission of knowledge because this mechanism disseminates adapted information. This study investigates th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Taboada Soldati, Gustavo, Hanazaki, Natália, Crivos, Marta, Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino de
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/86131
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-86131
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
Ethnobotany
Medicinal Plants
Ethnobotanical knowledge
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
Ethnobotany
Medicinal Plants
Ethnobotanical knowledge
Taboada Soldati, Gustavo
Hanazaki, Natália
Crivos, Marta
Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino de
Does environmental instability favor the production and horizontal transmission of knowledge regarding medicinal plants? A study in Southeast Brazil
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
Ethnobotany
Medicinal Plants
Ethnobotanical knowledge
description Greater socio-environmental instability favors the individual production of knowledge because innovations are adapted to new circumstances. Furthermore, instability stimulates the horizontal transmission of knowledge because this mechanism disseminates adapted information. This study investigates the following hypothesis: Greater socio-environmental instability favors the production of knowledge (innovation) to adapt to new situations, and socio-environmental instability stimulates the horizontal transmission of knowledge, which is a mechanism that diffuses adapted information. In addition, the present study describes "how", "when", "from whom" and the "stimulus/context", in which knowledge regarding medicinal plants is gained or transferred. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews from three groups that represented different levels of socio-environmental instability. Socio-environmental instability did not favor individual knowledge production or any cultural transmission modes, including vertical to horizontal, despite increasing the frequency of horizontal pathways. Vertical transmission was the most important knowledge transmission strategy in all of the groups in which mothers were the most common models (knowledge sources). Significantly, childhood was the most important learning stage, although learning also occurred throughout life. Direct teaching using language was notable as a knowledge transmission strategy. Illness was the main stimulus that triggered local learning. Learning modes about medicinal plants were influenced by the knowledge itself, particularly the dynamic uses of therapeutic resources.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Taboada Soldati, Gustavo
Hanazaki, Natália
Crivos, Marta
Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino de
author_facet Taboada Soldati, Gustavo
Hanazaki, Natália
Crivos, Marta
Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino de
author_sort Taboada Soldati, Gustavo
title Does environmental instability favor the production and horizontal transmission of knowledge regarding medicinal plants? A study in Southeast Brazil
title_short Does environmental instability favor the production and horizontal transmission of knowledge regarding medicinal plants? A study in Southeast Brazil
title_full Does environmental instability favor the production and horizontal transmission of knowledge regarding medicinal plants? A study in Southeast Brazil
title_fullStr Does environmental instability favor the production and horizontal transmission of knowledge regarding medicinal plants? A study in Southeast Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Does environmental instability favor the production and horizontal transmission of knowledge regarding medicinal plants? A study in Southeast Brazil
title_sort does environmental instability favor the production and horizontal transmission of knowledge regarding medicinal plants? a study in southeast brazil
publishDate 2015
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/86131
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