First insights into the functional role of vasicentric tracheids and parenchyma in eucalyptus species with solitary vessels: do they contribute to xylem efficiency or safety?

The relationship between hydraulic specific conductivity (ks) and vulnerability to cavitation (VC) with size and number of vessels has been studied in many angiosperms. However, few of the studies link other cell types (vasicentric tracheids (VT), fibre-tracheids, parenchyma) with these hydraulic fu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Barotto, Antonio José, Fernández Long, María Elena, Gyenge, Javier, Meyra, Ariel Germán, Martinez Meier, Alejandro, Monteoliva, Silvia Estela
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/86080
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-86080
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ingeniería Forestal
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus globulus
Eucalyptus viminalis
imperforate tracheary elements
vulnerability to cavitation
xylem connectivity
xylem hydraulic conductivity
spellingShingle Ingeniería Forestal
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus globulus
Eucalyptus viminalis
imperforate tracheary elements
vulnerability to cavitation
xylem connectivity
xylem hydraulic conductivity
Barotto, Antonio José
Fernández Long, María Elena
Gyenge, Javier
Meyra, Ariel Germán
Martinez Meier, Alejandro
Monteoliva, Silvia Estela
First insights into the functional role of vasicentric tracheids and parenchyma in eucalyptus species with solitary vessels: do they contribute to xylem efficiency or safety?
topic_facet Ingeniería Forestal
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus globulus
Eucalyptus viminalis
imperforate tracheary elements
vulnerability to cavitation
xylem connectivity
xylem hydraulic conductivity
description The relationship between hydraulic specific conductivity (ks) and vulnerability to cavitation (VC) with size and number of vessels has been studied in many angiosperms. However, few of the studies link other cell types (vasicentric tracheids (VT), fibre-tracheids, parenchyma) with these hydraulic functions. Eucalyptus is one of the most important genera in forestry worldwide. It exhibits a complex wood anatomy, with solitary vessels surrounded by VT and parenchyma, which could serve as a good model to investigate the functional role of the different cell types in xylem functioning. Wood anatomy (several traits of vessels, VT, fibres and parenchyma) in conjunction with maximum ks and VC was studied in adult trees of commercial species with medium-to-high wood density (Eucalyptus globulus Labill., Eucalyptus viminalis Labill. and Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.). Traits of cells accompanying vessels presented correlations with functional variables suggesting that they contribute to both increasing connectivity between adjacent vessels-and, therefore, to xylem conduction efficiency-and decreasing the probability of embolism propagation into the tissue, i.e., xylem safety. All three species presented moderate-to-high resistance to cavitation (mean P50 values = -2.4 to -4.2MPa) with no general trade-off between efficiency and safety at the interspecific level. The results in these species do not support some well-established hypotheses of the functional meaning of wood anatomy.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Barotto, Antonio José
Fernández Long, María Elena
Gyenge, Javier
Meyra, Ariel Germán
Martinez Meier, Alejandro
Monteoliva, Silvia Estela
author_facet Barotto, Antonio José
Fernández Long, María Elena
Gyenge, Javier
Meyra, Ariel Germán
Martinez Meier, Alejandro
Monteoliva, Silvia Estela
author_sort Barotto, Antonio José
title First insights into the functional role of vasicentric tracheids and parenchyma in eucalyptus species with solitary vessels: do they contribute to xylem efficiency or safety?
title_short First insights into the functional role of vasicentric tracheids and parenchyma in eucalyptus species with solitary vessels: do they contribute to xylem efficiency or safety?
title_full First insights into the functional role of vasicentric tracheids and parenchyma in eucalyptus species with solitary vessels: do they contribute to xylem efficiency or safety?
title_fullStr First insights into the functional role of vasicentric tracheids and parenchyma in eucalyptus species with solitary vessels: do they contribute to xylem efficiency or safety?
title_full_unstemmed First insights into the functional role of vasicentric tracheids and parenchyma in eucalyptus species with solitary vessels: do they contribute to xylem efficiency or safety?
title_sort first insights into the functional role of vasicentric tracheids and parenchyma in eucalyptus species with solitary vessels: do they contribute to xylem efficiency or safety?
publishDate 2016
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/86080
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