Rotation, spectral variability, magnetic geometry and magnetosphere of the Of?p star CPD -28° 2561

We report magnetic and spectroscopic observations and modelling of the Of?p star CPD-28° 2561. Using more than 75 new spectra, we have measured the equivalent width variations and examined the dynamic spectra of photospheric and wind-sensitive spectral lines. A period search results in an unambiguou...

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Autores principales: Wade, G. A., Barbá, Rodolfo Héctor, Grunhut, J., Martins, F., Petit, V., Sundqvist, J. O., Townsend, R. H. D., Walborn, N. R., Alecian, E., Alfaro, E. J., Maíz Apellániz, J., Arias, Julia Inés, Gamen, Roberto Claudio, Morrell, Nidia Irene, Nazé, Y., Sota, A., Doula, A. ud, MiMeS Collaboration
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/86059
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-86059
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
28° 2561
Stars: individual: CPD
Stars: magnetic field
Stars: massive
Stars: rotation
spellingShingle Ciencias Astronómicas
28° 2561
Stars: individual: CPD
Stars: magnetic field
Stars: massive
Stars: rotation
Wade, G. A.
Barbá, Rodolfo Héctor
Grunhut, J.
Martins, F.
Petit, V.
Sundqvist, J. O.
Townsend, R. H. D.
Walborn, N. R.
Alecian, E.
Alfaro, E. J.
Maíz Apellániz, J.
Arias, Julia Inés
Gamen, Roberto Claudio
Morrell, Nidia Irene
Nazé, Y.
Sota, A.
Doula, A. ud
MiMeS Collaboration
Rotation, spectral variability, magnetic geometry and magnetosphere of the Of?p star CPD -28° 2561
topic_facet Ciencias Astronómicas
28° 2561
Stars: individual: CPD
Stars: magnetic field
Stars: massive
Stars: rotation
description We report magnetic and spectroscopic observations and modelling of the Of?p star CPD-28° 2561. Using more than 75 new spectra, we have measured the equivalent width variations and examined the dynamic spectra of photospheric and wind-sensitive spectral lines. A period search results in an unambiguous 73.41 d variability period. High-resolution spectropolarimetric data analysed using least-squares deconvolution yield a Zeeman signature detected in the mean Stokes V profile corresponding to phase 0.5 of the spectral ephemeris. Interpreting the 73.41 d period as the stellar rotational period, we have phased the equivalent widths and inferred longitudinal field measurements. The phased magnetic data exhibit a weak sinusoidal variation, with maximum of about 565 G at phase 0.5, and a minimum of about -335 G at phase 0.0, with extrema approximately in phase with the (double-wave) Hα equivalent width variation. Modelling of the Hα equivalent width variation assuming a quasi-3D magnetospheric model produces a unique solution for the ambiguous couplet of inclination and magnetic obliquity angles: (i, β) or (β, i) = (35°, 90°). Adopting either geometry, the longitudinal field variation yields a dipole polar intensity B<sub>d</sub> = 2.6 ± 0.9 kG, consistent with that obtained from direct modelling of the Stokes V profiles. We derive a wind magnetic confinement parameter η<sub>*</sub> ≃ 100, leading to an Alfvén radius R<sub>A</sub> ≃ 3-5R<sub>*</sub>, and a Kepler radius R<sub>K</sub> ≃ 20R<sub>*</sub>. This supports a physical scenario in which the Hα emission and other line variability have their origin in an oblique, corotating 'dynamical magnetosphere' structure resulting from a magnetically channelled wind. Nevertheless, the details of the formation of spectral lines and their variability within this framework remain generally poorly understood.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Wade, G. A.
Barbá, Rodolfo Héctor
Grunhut, J.
Martins, F.
Petit, V.
Sundqvist, J. O.
Townsend, R. H. D.
Walborn, N. R.
Alecian, E.
Alfaro, E. J.
Maíz Apellániz, J.
Arias, Julia Inés
Gamen, Roberto Claudio
Morrell, Nidia Irene
Nazé, Y.
Sota, A.
Doula, A. ud
MiMeS Collaboration
author_facet Wade, G. A.
Barbá, Rodolfo Héctor
Grunhut, J.
Martins, F.
Petit, V.
Sundqvist, J. O.
Townsend, R. H. D.
Walborn, N. R.
Alecian, E.
Alfaro, E. J.
Maíz Apellániz, J.
Arias, Julia Inés
Gamen, Roberto Claudio
Morrell, Nidia Irene
Nazé, Y.
Sota, A.
Doula, A. ud
MiMeS Collaboration
author_sort Wade, G. A.
title Rotation, spectral variability, magnetic geometry and magnetosphere of the Of?p star CPD -28° 2561
title_short Rotation, spectral variability, magnetic geometry and magnetosphere of the Of?p star CPD -28° 2561
title_full Rotation, spectral variability, magnetic geometry and magnetosphere of the Of?p star CPD -28° 2561
title_fullStr Rotation, spectral variability, magnetic geometry and magnetosphere of the Of?p star CPD -28° 2561
title_full_unstemmed Rotation, spectral variability, magnetic geometry and magnetosphere of the Of?p star CPD -28° 2561
title_sort rotation, spectral variability, magnetic geometry and magnetosphere of the of?p star cpd -28° 2561
publishDate 2015
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/86059
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