Habitat use by armadillos in agroecosystems of central Argentina: does plot identity matter?

In agroecosystems, the use of cultivated plots by mammals depends on habitat structure as well as on the degree of species specialization. In the Pampas of Argentina, during the last 2-3 decades, there has been a continuing expansion of cropland. The aim of this study was to analyze how the identity...

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Autores principales: Abba, Agustín Manuel, Zufiaurre, E., Codesido, M., Bilenca, D. N.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85926
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-85926
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
Chaetophractus
crop fields
Dasypus
perturbation
rangeland
soybean
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
Chaetophractus
crop fields
Dasypus
perturbation
rangeland
soybean
Abba, Agustín Manuel
Zufiaurre, E.
Codesido, M.
Bilenca, D. N.
Habitat use by armadillos in agroecosystems of central Argentina: does plot identity matter?
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
Chaetophractus
crop fields
Dasypus
perturbation
rangeland
soybean
description In agroecosystems, the use of cultivated plots by mammals depends on habitat structure as well as on the degree of species specialization. In the Pampas of Argentina, during the last 2-3 decades, there has been a continuing expansion of cropland. The aim of this study was to analyze how the identity and characteristics of agricultural plots may have affected the activity of 2 species of armadillos (<i>Chaetophractus villosus</i> and <i>Dasypus hybridus</i>) in a rural landscape. We carried out 4 sampling sessions between December 2011 and June 2013, surveying 175 plots during spring-summer and 194 during fall at 25 different sites in the Pampas of Buenos Aires province, Argentina. In each plot, we surveyed for signs (burrows and holes) along a 600×6 m transect in order to assess armadillo activity and measured 4 habitat structural variables. As expected, there were structural differences between types of agricultural plots. Across all plots, a total of 6,654 armadillo signs were found (<i>C. villosus</i> = 5,009, <i>D. hybridus</i> = 1,645). Generalized linear mixed models revealed that during both seasons, the type of plot explained much of the variation in armadillo activity, except during spring-summer for <i>D. hybridus</i>. <i>C. villosus</i> had higher use of plots with a longer history of non-tillage (e.g., soybean), while there was more evidence of <i>D. hybridus</i> activity in plots with less human intervention (e.g., grasslands), especially during fall. Overall, <i>D. hybridus</i> and <i>C. villosus</i> were more sensitive to the particular structural features of plots rather than to the kind of land use practiced (crop field or rangeland). These results have important implications for future management decisions in the Pampas region because during the last decades, farming of soybeans has expanded at the expense of grasslands, and this change appears to have differentially affected these 2 species of armadillos.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Abba, Agustín Manuel
Zufiaurre, E.
Codesido, M.
Bilenca, D. N.
author_facet Abba, Agustín Manuel
Zufiaurre, E.
Codesido, M.
Bilenca, D. N.
author_sort Abba, Agustín Manuel
title Habitat use by armadillos in agroecosystems of central Argentina: does plot identity matter?
title_short Habitat use by armadillos in agroecosystems of central Argentina: does plot identity matter?
title_full Habitat use by armadillos in agroecosystems of central Argentina: does plot identity matter?
title_fullStr Habitat use by armadillos in agroecosystems of central Argentina: does plot identity matter?
title_full_unstemmed Habitat use by armadillos in agroecosystems of central Argentina: does plot identity matter?
title_sort habitat use by armadillos in agroecosystems of central argentina: does plot identity matter?
publishDate 2016
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85926
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