Complex history of the amphibian-killing chytrid fungus revealed with genome resequencing data

Understanding the evolutionary history of microbial pathogens is critical for mitigating the impacts of emerging infectious diseases on economically and ecologically important host species. We used a genome resequencing approach to resolve the evolutionary history of an important microbial pathogen,...

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Autores principales: Rosenblum, Erica Bree, James, Timothy Y., Zamudio, Kelly R, Poorten, Thomas J., Ilut, Dan, Rodriguez, David, Eastman, J.M., Richards-Hrdlicka, K., Joneson, Suzanne, Jenkinson, Thomas S., Longcore, Joyce E., Parra Olea, Gabriela, Toledo, Luís Felipe, Arellano, María Luz, Concha Medina, Edgard José, Restrepo, Silvia, Flechas, Sandra Victoria, Berger, Lee, Briggs, Cheryl J., Stajich, Jason E.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85548
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-85548
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Biología
Amphibians
Fungal genome
spellingShingle Biología
Amphibians
Fungal genome
Rosenblum, Erica Bree
James, Timothy Y.
Zamudio, Kelly R
Poorten, Thomas J.
Ilut, Dan
Rodriguez, David
Eastman, J.M.
Richards-Hrdlicka, K.
Joneson, Suzanne
Jenkinson, Thomas S.
Longcore, Joyce E.
Parra Olea, Gabriela
Toledo, Luís Felipe
Arellano, María Luz
Concha Medina, Edgard José
Restrepo, Silvia
Flechas, Sandra Victoria
Berger, Lee
Briggs, Cheryl J.
Stajich, Jason E.
Complex history of the amphibian-killing chytrid fungus revealed with genome resequencing data
topic_facet Biología
Amphibians
Fungal genome
description Understanding the evolutionary history of microbial pathogens is critical for mitigating the impacts of emerging infectious diseases on economically and ecologically important host species. We used a genome resequencing approach to resolve the evolutionary history of an important microbial pathogen, the chytrid Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), which has been implicated in amphibian declines worldwide. We sequenced the genomes of 29 isolates of Bd from around the world, with an emphasis on North, Central, and South America because of the devastating effect that Bd has had on amphibian populations in the New World. We found a substantial amount of evolutionary complexity in Bd with deep phylogenetic diversity that predates observed global amphibian declines. By investigating the entire genome, we found that even the most recently evolved Bd clade (termed the global panzootic lineage) contained more genetic variation than previously reported. We also found dramatic differences among isolates and among genomic regions in chromosomal copy number and patterns of heterozygosity, suggesting complex and heterogeneous genome dynamics. Finally, we report evidence for selection acting on the Bd genome, supporting the hypothesis that protease genes are important in evolutionary transitions in this group. Bd is considered an emerging pathogen because of its recent effects on amphibians, but our data indicate that it has a complex evolutionary history that predates recent disease outbreaks. Therefore, it is important to consider the contemporary effects of Bd in a broader evolutionary context and identify specific mechanisms that may have led to shifts in virulence in this system.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Rosenblum, Erica Bree
James, Timothy Y.
Zamudio, Kelly R
Poorten, Thomas J.
Ilut, Dan
Rodriguez, David
Eastman, J.M.
Richards-Hrdlicka, K.
Joneson, Suzanne
Jenkinson, Thomas S.
Longcore, Joyce E.
Parra Olea, Gabriela
Toledo, Luís Felipe
Arellano, María Luz
Concha Medina, Edgard José
Restrepo, Silvia
Flechas, Sandra Victoria
Berger, Lee
Briggs, Cheryl J.
Stajich, Jason E.
author_facet Rosenblum, Erica Bree
James, Timothy Y.
Zamudio, Kelly R
Poorten, Thomas J.
Ilut, Dan
Rodriguez, David
Eastman, J.M.
Richards-Hrdlicka, K.
Joneson, Suzanne
Jenkinson, Thomas S.
Longcore, Joyce E.
Parra Olea, Gabriela
Toledo, Luís Felipe
Arellano, María Luz
Concha Medina, Edgard José
Restrepo, Silvia
Flechas, Sandra Victoria
Berger, Lee
Briggs, Cheryl J.
Stajich, Jason E.
author_sort Rosenblum, Erica Bree
title Complex history of the amphibian-killing chytrid fungus revealed with genome resequencing data
title_short Complex history of the amphibian-killing chytrid fungus revealed with genome resequencing data
title_full Complex history of the amphibian-killing chytrid fungus revealed with genome resequencing data
title_fullStr Complex history of the amphibian-killing chytrid fungus revealed with genome resequencing data
title_full_unstemmed Complex history of the amphibian-killing chytrid fungus revealed with genome resequencing data
title_sort complex history of the amphibian-killing chytrid fungus revealed with genome resequencing data
publishDate 2013
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85548
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