The AIMSS Project : I. Bridging the star cluster-galaxy divide

We describe the structural and kinematic properties of the first compact stellar systems discovered by the Archive of Intermediate Mass Stellar Systems project. These spectroscopically confirmed objects have sizes (~6 < R<SUB>e</SUB> [pc] < 500) and masses (~2 × 10<SUP>6</...

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Autores principales: Norris, Mark A., Kannappan, Sheila J., Forbes, Duncan A., Romanowsky, Aaron J., Brodie, Jean P., Faifer, Favio Raúl, Huxor, Avon, Maraston, Claudia, Moffett, Amanda J., Penny, Samantha J., Pota, Vincenzo, Smith Castelli, Analía Viviana, Strader, Jay, Bradley, David, Eckert, Kathleen D., Fohring, Dora, McBride, JoEllen, Stark, David V., Vaduvescu, Ovidiu
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85356
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-85356
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
Galaxies: dwarf
Galaxies: evolution
Galaxies: formation
Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
spellingShingle Ciencias Astronómicas
Galaxies: dwarf
Galaxies: evolution
Galaxies: formation
Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
Norris, Mark A.
Kannappan, Sheila J.
Forbes, Duncan A.
Romanowsky, Aaron J.
Brodie, Jean P.
Faifer, Favio Raúl
Huxor, Avon
Maraston, Claudia
Moffett, Amanda J.
Penny, Samantha J.
Pota, Vincenzo
Smith Castelli, Analía Viviana
Strader, Jay
Bradley, David
Eckert, Kathleen D.
Fohring, Dora
McBride, JoEllen
Stark, David V.
Vaduvescu, Ovidiu
The AIMSS Project : I. Bridging the star cluster-galaxy divide
topic_facet Ciencias Astronómicas
Galaxies: dwarf
Galaxies: evolution
Galaxies: formation
Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
description We describe the structural and kinematic properties of the first compact stellar systems discovered by the Archive of Intermediate Mass Stellar Systems project. These spectroscopically confirmed objects have sizes (~6 < R<SUB>e</SUB> [pc] < 500) and masses (~2 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> < M<SUB>*</SUB>/M⊙< 6 × 10<SUP>9</SUP>) spanning the range of massive globular clusters, ultracompact dwarfs (UCDs) and compact elliptical galaxies (cEs), completely filling the gap between star clusters and galaxies. Several objects are close analogues to the prototypical cE, M32. These objects, which are more massive than previously discovered UCDs of the same size, further call into question the existence of a tight mass-size trend for compact stellar systems, while simultaneously strengthening the case for a universal 'zone of avoidance' for dynamically hot stellar systems in the mass-size plane. Overall, we argue that there are two classes of compact stellar systems (1) massive star clusters and (2) a population closely related to galaxies. Our data provide indications for a further division of the galaxy-type UCD/cE population into two groups, one population that we associate with objects formed by the stripping of nucleated dwarf galaxies, and a second population that formed through the stripping of bulged galaxies or are lower mass analogues of classical ellipticals. We find compact stellar systems around galaxies in low- to high-density environments, demonstrating that the physical processes responsible for forming them do not only operate in the densest clusters.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Norris, Mark A.
Kannappan, Sheila J.
Forbes, Duncan A.
Romanowsky, Aaron J.
Brodie, Jean P.
Faifer, Favio Raúl
Huxor, Avon
Maraston, Claudia
Moffett, Amanda J.
Penny, Samantha J.
Pota, Vincenzo
Smith Castelli, Analía Viviana
Strader, Jay
Bradley, David
Eckert, Kathleen D.
Fohring, Dora
McBride, JoEllen
Stark, David V.
Vaduvescu, Ovidiu
author_facet Norris, Mark A.
Kannappan, Sheila J.
Forbes, Duncan A.
Romanowsky, Aaron J.
Brodie, Jean P.
Faifer, Favio Raúl
Huxor, Avon
Maraston, Claudia
Moffett, Amanda J.
Penny, Samantha J.
Pota, Vincenzo
Smith Castelli, Analía Viviana
Strader, Jay
Bradley, David
Eckert, Kathleen D.
Fohring, Dora
McBride, JoEllen
Stark, David V.
Vaduvescu, Ovidiu
author_sort Norris, Mark A.
title The AIMSS Project : I. Bridging the star cluster-galaxy divide
title_short The AIMSS Project : I. Bridging the star cluster-galaxy divide
title_full The AIMSS Project : I. Bridging the star cluster-galaxy divide
title_fullStr The AIMSS Project : I. Bridging the star cluster-galaxy divide
title_full_unstemmed The AIMSS Project : I. Bridging the star cluster-galaxy divide
title_sort aimss project : i. bridging the star cluster-galaxy divide
publishDate 2014
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85356
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