Genetic characterization of Callosciurus (Rodentia: Sciuridae) Asiatic squirrels introduced in Argentina

Squirrels have been traded in the pet market for several decades, and numerous species have established in the wild. The Asiatic species Callosciurus erythraeus and Callosciurus finlaysonii have been introduced into other parts of Asia, in Europe and South America. In this study, (1) we conducted a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gabrielli, María Florencia, Cardoso, Yamila Paula, Benítez, Verónica A., Gozzi, A. C., Guichón, M. L., Lizarralde de Grosso, Mercedes S.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85325
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-85325
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Zoología
Argentina
Asiatic squirrels
Invasive species
mitochondrial DNA
nuclear DNA
spellingShingle Zoología
Argentina
Asiatic squirrels
Invasive species
mitochondrial DNA
nuclear DNA
Gabrielli, María Florencia
Cardoso, Yamila Paula
Benítez, Verónica A.
Gozzi, A. C.
Guichón, M. L.
Lizarralde de Grosso, Mercedes S.
Genetic characterization of Callosciurus (Rodentia: Sciuridae) Asiatic squirrels introduced in Argentina
topic_facet Zoología
Argentina
Asiatic squirrels
Invasive species
mitochondrial DNA
nuclear DNA
description Squirrels have been traded in the pet market for several decades, and numerous species have established in the wild. The Asiatic species Callosciurus erythraeus and Callosciurus finlaysonii have been introduced into other parts of Asia, in Europe and South America. In this study, (1) we conducted a genetic characterization of C. erythraeus introduced into Argentina and compared them with native and introduced populations in Asia, and (2) we analyzed genetic variation among the four invasion foci in Argentina in order to corroborate that the pathway of invasion was a single introduction event in the country and subsequent translocations. We analyzed mitochondrial (cytochrome b, Cyt b; cytochrome oxidase c subunit I, COI and D-loop) and nuclear (recombination activating gene I, RAGI) DNA markers using the classical method (DNA barcoding gap analysis) and also the Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery method (ABGD). The markers D-loop, COI, and RAG1 indicated that the introduced squirrels from the different invasion foci formed a monophyletic group that, together with only one haplotype for the D-loop and COI markers, supported the hypothesis of one introduction event into Argentina followed by subsequent translocations. Unexpectedly, sequences from squirrels captured in Argentina were more related to C. finlaysonii than to C. erythraeus for D-loop and Cyt b markers. However, intraspecific variation among sequences of C. erythraeus belonging to different subspecies or collected in different regions was large and comparable with the distance to the sequences from Argentina. The ABGD method also indicated large genetic variability within C. erythraeus and close proximity between squirrels from Argentina and C. finlaysonii. The complex taxonomy of Callosciurus, as occurs with the sister species C. erythraeus and C. finlaysonii, requires a thorough systematic revision. A simultaneous analysis of diagnostic morphological characters and genetic markers is needed and will provide new insight regarding the worldwide invasion of Asiatic squirrels.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Gabrielli, María Florencia
Cardoso, Yamila Paula
Benítez, Verónica A.
Gozzi, A. C.
Guichón, M. L.
Lizarralde de Grosso, Mercedes S.
author_facet Gabrielli, María Florencia
Cardoso, Yamila Paula
Benítez, Verónica A.
Gozzi, A. C.
Guichón, M. L.
Lizarralde de Grosso, Mercedes S.
author_sort Gabrielli, María Florencia
title Genetic characterization of Callosciurus (Rodentia: Sciuridae) Asiatic squirrels introduced in Argentina
title_short Genetic characterization of Callosciurus (Rodentia: Sciuridae) Asiatic squirrels introduced in Argentina
title_full Genetic characterization of Callosciurus (Rodentia: Sciuridae) Asiatic squirrels introduced in Argentina
title_fullStr Genetic characterization of Callosciurus (Rodentia: Sciuridae) Asiatic squirrels introduced in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Genetic characterization of Callosciurus (Rodentia: Sciuridae) Asiatic squirrels introduced in Argentina
title_sort genetic characterization of callosciurus (rodentia: sciuridae) asiatic squirrels introduced in argentina
publishDate 2014
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85325
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