Reduced survival and reproductive success generates selection pressure for the dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti to evolve resistance against infection by the microsporidian parasite Vavraia culicis

The success and sustainability of control measures aimed at reducing the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases will depend on how they influence the fitness of mosquitoes in targeted populations. We investigated the effects of the microsporidian parasite Vavraia culicis on the survival, blood-feed...

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Autores principales: Sy, Victoria, Agnew, Philip, Sidobre, Christine, Michalakis, Yannis
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85300
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-85300
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Biología
Aedes aegypti
Beauveria bassiana
Evolution of resistance
Insecticide
Metarhizium anisopliae
Mosquito control
Vavraia culicis
Virulence
spellingShingle Biología
Aedes aegypti
Beauveria bassiana
Evolution of resistance
Insecticide
Metarhizium anisopliae
Mosquito control
Vavraia culicis
Virulence
Sy, Victoria
Agnew, Philip
Sidobre, Christine
Michalakis, Yannis
Reduced survival and reproductive success generates selection pressure for the dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti to evolve resistance against infection by the microsporidian parasite Vavraia culicis
topic_facet Biología
Aedes aegypti
Beauveria bassiana
Evolution of resistance
Insecticide
Metarhizium anisopliae
Mosquito control
Vavraia culicis
Virulence
description The success and sustainability of control measures aimed at reducing the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases will depend on how they influence the fitness of mosquitoes in targeted populations. We investigated the effects of the microsporidian parasite Vavraia culicis on the survival, blood-feeding behaviour and reproductive success of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the main vector of dengue. Infection reduced survival to adulthood and increased adult female mosquito age-dependent mortality relative to uninfected individuals; this additional mortality was closely correlated with the number of parasite spores they harboured when they died. In the first gonotrophic cycle, infected females were less likely to blood-feed, took smaller meals when they did so, and developed fewer eggs than uninfected females. Even though the conditions of this laboratory study favoured minimal developmental times, the costs of infection were already being experienced by the time females reached an age at which they could first reproduce. These results suggest there will be selection pressure for mosquitoes to evolve resistance against this pathogen if it is used as an agent in a control program to reduce the transmission of mosquito-borne human diseases.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Sy, Victoria
Agnew, Philip
Sidobre, Christine
Michalakis, Yannis
author_facet Sy, Victoria
Agnew, Philip
Sidobre, Christine
Michalakis, Yannis
author_sort Sy, Victoria
title Reduced survival and reproductive success generates selection pressure for the dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti to evolve resistance against infection by the microsporidian parasite Vavraia culicis
title_short Reduced survival and reproductive success generates selection pressure for the dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti to evolve resistance against infection by the microsporidian parasite Vavraia culicis
title_full Reduced survival and reproductive success generates selection pressure for the dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti to evolve resistance against infection by the microsporidian parasite Vavraia culicis
title_fullStr Reduced survival and reproductive success generates selection pressure for the dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti to evolve resistance against infection by the microsporidian parasite Vavraia culicis
title_full_unstemmed Reduced survival and reproductive success generates selection pressure for the dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti to evolve resistance against infection by the microsporidian parasite Vavraia culicis
title_sort reduced survival and reproductive success generates selection pressure for the dengue mosquito aedes aegypti to evolve resistance against infection by the microsporidian parasite vavraia culicis
publishDate 2014
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85300
work_keys_str_mv AT syvictoria reducedsurvivalandreproductivesuccessgeneratesselectionpressureforthedenguemosquitoaedesaegyptitoevolveresistanceagainstinfectionbythemicrosporidianparasitevavraiaculicis
AT agnewphilip reducedsurvivalandreproductivesuccessgeneratesselectionpressureforthedenguemosquitoaedesaegyptitoevolveresistanceagainstinfectionbythemicrosporidianparasitevavraiaculicis
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