Palaeoenvironmental significance of middle Oxfordian deep marine deposits from La Manga Formation, Neuquén Basin, Argentina

The Callovian-Oxfordian of the Neuquén Basin (Argentina) is characterized by an extensive marine carbonate system (La Manga Formation) with a predominance of shallow and middle ramp deposits, although locally in tectonically controlled settings, deeper deposits also formed. These middle Oxfordian de...

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Autores principales: Palma, R. M., Bressan, G. S., Kietzmann, D. A., Riccardi, Alberto Carlos, Martín Chivelet, J., López Gómez, J.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2014
Materias:
TOC
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85240
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-85240
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
Cylostratigraphy
Hemipelagic
Middle Oxfordian
Neuquén Basin
TOC
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
Cylostratigraphy
Hemipelagic
Middle Oxfordian
Neuquén Basin
TOC
Palma, R. M.
Bressan, G. S.
Kietzmann, D. A.
Riccardi, Alberto Carlos
Martín Chivelet, J.
López Gómez, J.
Palaeoenvironmental significance of middle Oxfordian deep marine deposits from La Manga Formation, Neuquén Basin, Argentina
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
Cylostratigraphy
Hemipelagic
Middle Oxfordian
Neuquén Basin
TOC
description The Callovian-Oxfordian of the Neuquén Basin (Argentina) is characterized by an extensive marine carbonate system (La Manga Formation) with a predominance of shallow and middle ramp deposits, although locally in tectonically controlled settings, deeper deposits also formed. These middle Oxfordian deeper deposits consist of mudstone-wackestone carbonates alternating with black shales and show marked centimetre-scale rhythmicity, probably controlled by the Earth’s orbit parameters, mainly precession and eccentricity. The present study was designed to examine these deposits in terms of their sedimentology, geochemistry, and small-scale stratigraphy in Arroyo Los Blancos, southern Mendoza Province, where they are exceptionally well exposed and preserved. Results indicate that the sediments were deposited in an anoxic to dysoxic, relatively deep, sea-floor environment as revealed by the presence of: a) organic-rich shales, b) undisrupted lamination in most facies, c) pyrite framboids, and d) absence or scarcity of trace fossils and benthic fauna. Thin beds of graded wackestone-packstone and accumulations of thin shells of Bositra bivalves indicate sporadic reworking of the sea floor by weak currents. Organic petrology, Rock-Eval pyrolysis and thermal maturity indicators were used to characterize TOC and different types of organic matter. Low pyrolysis S yields along with low hydrogen indices suggest poor kerogen convertibility. Vitrinite reflectance (%Ro) ranged from 2.39 to 2.97 with an average of 2.70. The thermal alteration index (TAI) was 4+(5), indicating overmaturity. A tectono-sedimentary model is proposed for these deposits. According to this model, the relatively deep, organic-matter rich facies of La Manga Formation would have been deposited in the deepest zones of topographic lows controlled by tilting and differential subsidence of tectonic blocks bounded by normal faults.These faults were probably inherited from previous extensional tectonics of Late Triassic - Early Jurassic age.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Palma, R. M.
Bressan, G. S.
Kietzmann, D. A.
Riccardi, Alberto Carlos
Martín Chivelet, J.
López Gómez, J.
author_facet Palma, R. M.
Bressan, G. S.
Kietzmann, D. A.
Riccardi, Alberto Carlos
Martín Chivelet, J.
López Gómez, J.
author_sort Palma, R. M.
title Palaeoenvironmental significance of middle Oxfordian deep marine deposits from La Manga Formation, Neuquén Basin, Argentina
title_short Palaeoenvironmental significance of middle Oxfordian deep marine deposits from La Manga Formation, Neuquén Basin, Argentina
title_full Palaeoenvironmental significance of middle Oxfordian deep marine deposits from La Manga Formation, Neuquén Basin, Argentina
title_fullStr Palaeoenvironmental significance of middle Oxfordian deep marine deposits from La Manga Formation, Neuquén Basin, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Palaeoenvironmental significance of middle Oxfordian deep marine deposits from La Manga Formation, Neuquén Basin, Argentina
title_sort palaeoenvironmental significance of middle oxfordian deep marine deposits from la manga formation, neuquén basin, argentina
publishDate 2014
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/85240
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