Calculation of the masses of the binary star HD 93205 by application of the theory of apsidal motion

We present a method to calculate masses for components of both eclipsing and non-eclipsing binary systems as long as their apsidal motion rates are available. The method is based on the fact that the equation that gives the rate of apsidal motion is a supplementary equation that allows the computati...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Benvenuto, Omar Gustavo, Serenelli, Aldo Marcelo, Althaus, Leandro Gabriel, Barbá, Rodolfo Héctor, Morrell, Nidia Irene
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2002
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84672
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-84672
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
Binaries: eclipsing
Stars: early-type
Stars: evolution
Stars: fundamental parameters
Stars: individual: HD 93205
Stars: interiors
spellingShingle Ciencias Astronómicas
Binaries: eclipsing
Stars: early-type
Stars: evolution
Stars: fundamental parameters
Stars: individual: HD 93205
Stars: interiors
Benvenuto, Omar Gustavo
Serenelli, Aldo Marcelo
Althaus, Leandro Gabriel
Barbá, Rodolfo Héctor
Morrell, Nidia Irene
Calculation of the masses of the binary star HD 93205 by application of the theory of apsidal motion
topic_facet Ciencias Astronómicas
Binaries: eclipsing
Stars: early-type
Stars: evolution
Stars: fundamental parameters
Stars: individual: HD 93205
Stars: interiors
description We present a method to calculate masses for components of both eclipsing and non-eclipsing binary systems as long as their apsidal motion rates are available. The method is based on the fact that the equation that gives the rate of apsidal motion is a supplementary equation that allows the computation of the masses of the components, if their radii and the internal structure constants can be obtained from theoretical models. For this reason the use of this equation makes the method presented here <i>model dependent</i>. We apply this method to calculate the mass of the components of the <i>non-eclipsing</i> massive binary system HD 93205 (O3 V + O8 V), which is suspected to be a very young system. To this end, we have computed a grid of evolutionary models covering the mass range of interest, and taking the mass of the primary (M<SUB>1</SUB>) as the only independent variable, we solve the equation of apsidal motion for M1 as a function of the age of the system. The mass of the primary that we find ranges from M<SUB>1</SUB> = 60 ± 19 M⊙ for zero-age main-sequence models, which sets an upper limit for M<SUB>1</SUB>, down to M1 = 40 ± 9 M⊙ for an age of 2 Myr. Accordingly, the upper limit derived for the mass of the secondary (M<SUB>2</SUB> = QM<SUB>1</SUB>) M<SUB>2</SUB> = 25 M⊙ is in very good agreement with the masses derived for other O8 V stars occurring in eclipsing binaries.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Benvenuto, Omar Gustavo
Serenelli, Aldo Marcelo
Althaus, Leandro Gabriel
Barbá, Rodolfo Héctor
Morrell, Nidia Irene
author_facet Benvenuto, Omar Gustavo
Serenelli, Aldo Marcelo
Althaus, Leandro Gabriel
Barbá, Rodolfo Héctor
Morrell, Nidia Irene
author_sort Benvenuto, Omar Gustavo
title Calculation of the masses of the binary star HD 93205 by application of the theory of apsidal motion
title_short Calculation of the masses of the binary star HD 93205 by application of the theory of apsidal motion
title_full Calculation of the masses of the binary star HD 93205 by application of the theory of apsidal motion
title_fullStr Calculation of the masses of the binary star HD 93205 by application of the theory of apsidal motion
title_full_unstemmed Calculation of the masses of the binary star HD 93205 by application of the theory of apsidal motion
title_sort calculation of the masses of the binary star hd 93205 by application of the theory of apsidal motion
publishDate 2002
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84672
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