Simultaneous formation of solar system giant planets

Context.In the last few years, the so-called Nice model has become increasingly significant for studying the formation and evolution of the solar system. According to this model, the initial orbital configuration of the giant planets was much more compact than the one we observe today. Aims.We study...

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Autores principales: Guilera, Octavio Miguel, Fortier, Andrea, Brunini, Adrián, Benvenuto, Omar Gustavo
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84176
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id I19-R120-10915-84176
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
methods: numerical
planet-disk interactions
planets and satellites: formation
spellingShingle Ciencias Astronómicas
methods: numerical
planet-disk interactions
planets and satellites: formation
Guilera, Octavio Miguel
Fortier, Andrea
Brunini, Adrián
Benvenuto, Omar Gustavo
Simultaneous formation of solar system giant planets
topic_facet Ciencias Astronómicas
methods: numerical
planet-disk interactions
planets and satellites: formation
description Context.In the last few years, the so-called Nice model has become increasingly significant for studying the formation and evolution of the solar system. According to this model, the initial orbital configuration of the giant planets was much more compact than the one we observe today. Aims.We study the formation of the giant planets in connection with several parameters that describe the protoplanetary disk.We aim to establish which conditions enable their simultaneous formation in line with the initial configuration proposed by the Nice model. We focus on the conditions that lead to the simultaneous formation of two massive cores, corresponding to Jupiter and Saturn, which are able to reach the cross-over mass (where the mass of the envelope of the giant planet equals the mass of the core, and gaseous runway starts), while two other cores that correspond to Uranus and Neptune have to be able to grow to their current masses. Methods.We compute the in situ planetary formation, employing the numerical code introduced in our previous work for different density profiles of the protoplanetary disk. Planetesimal migration is taken into account and planetesimals are considered to follow a size distribution between rmin p (free parameter) and rmax p = 100 km. The core;s growth is computed according to the oligarchic growth regime. Results. The simultaneous formation of the giant planets was successfully completed for several initial conditions of the disk. We find that for protoplanetary disks characterized by a power law (r.p), flat surface density profiles (p . 1.5) favor the simultaneous formation. However, for steep slopes (p . 2, as previously proposed by other authors) the simultaneous formation of the solar system giant planets is unlikely. Conclusions. The simultaneous formation of the giant planets . in the context of the Nice model . is favored by flat surface density profiles. The formation time-scale agrees with the estimates of disk lifetimes if a significant mass of the solids accreted by the planets is contained in planetesimals with radii <1 km.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Guilera, Octavio Miguel
Fortier, Andrea
Brunini, Adrián
Benvenuto, Omar Gustavo
author_facet Guilera, Octavio Miguel
Fortier, Andrea
Brunini, Adrián
Benvenuto, Omar Gustavo
author_sort Guilera, Octavio Miguel
title Simultaneous formation of solar system giant planets
title_short Simultaneous formation of solar system giant planets
title_full Simultaneous formation of solar system giant planets
title_fullStr Simultaneous formation of solar system giant planets
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous formation of solar system giant planets
title_sort simultaneous formation of solar system giant planets
publishDate 2011
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84176
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AT fortierandrea simultaneousformationofsolarsystemgiantplanets
AT bruniniadrian simultaneousformationofsolarsystemgiantplanets
AT benvenutoomargustavo simultaneousformationofsolarsystemgiantplanets
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