Palaeogeography and palaeoenvironments of northern Patagonia from the Late Cretaceous to the Miocene : The Palaeogene Andean gap and the rise of the North Patagonian High Plateau

We summarize the geotectonic history of the southern (mostly Patagonian) Andean Cordillera, and its possible influence on the regional expression of global climates, biogeography, and important aspects of mammalian evolution in South America. The northern Patagonian segment of the Andes contrasts wi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Aragón, Eugenio, Goin, Francisco Javier, Aguilera, Emilia Yolanda, Woodburne, Michael O., Carlini, Alfredo Armando, Roggiero, Martha Florencia
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84142
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-84142
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Biología
Geología
Ciencias Naturales
Biogeography
Geotectonics
Mammalian evolution
Palaeoclimates
South America
Southern Andes
América del Sur
Andes del Sur
Biogeografía
Evolución mamíferos
Geotectónica
Palaeoclimas
spellingShingle Biología
Geología
Ciencias Naturales
Biogeography
Geotectonics
Mammalian evolution
Palaeoclimates
South America
Southern Andes
América del Sur
Andes del Sur
Biogeografía
Evolución mamíferos
Geotectónica
Palaeoclimas
Aragón, Eugenio
Goin, Francisco Javier
Aguilera, Emilia Yolanda
Woodburne, Michael O.
Carlini, Alfredo Armando
Roggiero, Martha Florencia
Palaeogeography and palaeoenvironments of northern Patagonia from the Late Cretaceous to the Miocene : The Palaeogene Andean gap and the rise of the North Patagonian High Plateau
topic_facet Biología
Geología
Ciencias Naturales
Biogeography
Geotectonics
Mammalian evolution
Palaeoclimates
South America
Southern Andes
América del Sur
Andes del Sur
Biogeografía
Evolución mamíferos
Geotectónica
Palaeoclimas
description We summarize the geotectonic history of the southern (mostly Patagonian) Andean Cordillera, and its possible influence on the regional expression of global climates, biogeography, and important aspects of mammalian evolution in South America. The northern Patagonian segment of the Andes contrasts with neighbouring sections in that, during Palaeogene times, there was a transform margin stage; this influenced the Andean climate in addition to global climate changes. This segment underwent alternating subduction and transform episodes that suggest the existence of a proto-Andes and an Oligocene Andean gap for the San Carlos de Bariloche area. Coeval with this gap (and at the backarc region of this segment), the 1200-1500m uplift of the Northern Patagonian Massif took place, resulting in an altiplano (high plateau), or Northern Patagonian High Plateau (NPHP), of 100000km2, which dominated northern Patagonia during the Oligocene. It is estimated that, by these times, climate in the NPHP was humid and seasonally cool, in contrast to the seasonally more uniform, humid climates of the lower lands peripheral to it. The NPHP may have acted as a biogeographical barrier between central and southern Patagonia, on one side (as part of the Austral Biogeographical Kingdom), and the rest of South America (Holotropical Kingdom) on the other. The most important Paleogene mammalian turnover transpired at the Early Oligocene, concomitantly with the full opening of the Drake Passage and associated global cooling. The latitudinal climate gradient that began at the Eocene-Oligocene transition affected sharply the entire Patagonian region, an effect that was enhanced by the uplift of the NPHP.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Aragón, Eugenio
Goin, Francisco Javier
Aguilera, Emilia Yolanda
Woodburne, Michael O.
Carlini, Alfredo Armando
Roggiero, Martha Florencia
author_facet Aragón, Eugenio
Goin, Francisco Javier
Aguilera, Emilia Yolanda
Woodburne, Michael O.
Carlini, Alfredo Armando
Roggiero, Martha Florencia
author_sort Aragón, Eugenio
title Palaeogeography and palaeoenvironments of northern Patagonia from the Late Cretaceous to the Miocene : The Palaeogene Andean gap and the rise of the North Patagonian High Plateau
title_short Palaeogeography and palaeoenvironments of northern Patagonia from the Late Cretaceous to the Miocene : The Palaeogene Andean gap and the rise of the North Patagonian High Plateau
title_full Palaeogeography and palaeoenvironments of northern Patagonia from the Late Cretaceous to the Miocene : The Palaeogene Andean gap and the rise of the North Patagonian High Plateau
title_fullStr Palaeogeography and palaeoenvironments of northern Patagonia from the Late Cretaceous to the Miocene : The Palaeogene Andean gap and the rise of the North Patagonian High Plateau
title_full_unstemmed Palaeogeography and palaeoenvironments of northern Patagonia from the Late Cretaceous to the Miocene : The Palaeogene Andean gap and the rise of the North Patagonian High Plateau
title_sort palaeogeography and palaeoenvironments of northern patagonia from the late cretaceous to the miocene : the palaeogene andean gap and the rise of the north patagonian high plateau
publishDate 2011
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84142
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