Effect of intestinal pressure on fistula closure during vacuum assisted treatment: A computational approach

Background: Enterocutaneous fistulae, pathological communications between the intestinal lumen and the abdominal skin, can arise as serious complication of gastrointestinal surgery. A current non-surgical treatment for this pathology involves topical application of sub-atmospheric pressure, also kno...

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Autores principales: Cattoni, Diego I., Ravazzola, Constanza, Tüngler, Victoria, Wainstein, Daniel E., Chara, Osvaldo
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84083
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id I19-R120-10915-84083
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Ciencias Médicas
Computational model
Enterocutaneous fistula
Fistula radius
Intestinal pressure
Simulation
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Ciencias Médicas
Computational model
Enterocutaneous fistula
Fistula radius
Intestinal pressure
Simulation
Cattoni, Diego I.
Ravazzola, Constanza
Tüngler, Victoria
Wainstein, Daniel E.
Chara, Osvaldo
Effect of intestinal pressure on fistula closure during vacuum assisted treatment: A computational approach
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Ciencias Médicas
Computational model
Enterocutaneous fistula
Fistula radius
Intestinal pressure
Simulation
description Background: Enterocutaneous fistulae, pathological communications between the intestinal lumen and the abdominal skin, can arise as serious complication of gastrointestinal surgery. A current non-surgical treatment for this pathology involves topical application of sub-atmospheric pressure, also known as vacuum assisted closure (VAC). While this technique appears to be promising, surgeons report a number of cases in which its application fails to achieve fistula closure. Here, we evaluate the fistula's physical properties during the vacuum assisted closure process in a computational approach exploring the relevance of intraluminal intestinal pressure. Methods: A mathematical model formulated by differential equations based on tissue elasticity properties and principles of fluid mechanics was created and forcing functions were integrated to mimic intestinal pressure dynamics. A software to solve equations and to fit the model to experimentally obtained data was developed. This enabled simulations of vacuum assisted fistula closure under different intestinal pressure. Results: The simulation output indicates conditions, in which fistula closure can or cannot be expected suggesting favoured or impeded healing, respectively. When modifications of intestinal pressure, as observed in fistula accompanying pathologies, are integrated, the outcome of fistula closure changes considerably. Rise of intestinal pressure is associated with delay of fistula closure and temporary fistula radius augmentation, while reduction of intestinal pressure during sub-atmospheric pressure treatment contributes to a faster and direct fistula closure. Conclusion: From the model predictions, we conclude that administration of intestinal pressure decreasing compounds (e.g. butylscopolamine, glucagon) may improve VAC treatment, while intestinal pressure increasing drugs should be avoided.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Cattoni, Diego I.
Ravazzola, Constanza
Tüngler, Victoria
Wainstein, Daniel E.
Chara, Osvaldo
author_facet Cattoni, Diego I.
Ravazzola, Constanza
Tüngler, Victoria
Wainstein, Daniel E.
Chara, Osvaldo
author_sort Cattoni, Diego I.
title Effect of intestinal pressure on fistula closure during vacuum assisted treatment: A computational approach
title_short Effect of intestinal pressure on fistula closure during vacuum assisted treatment: A computational approach
title_full Effect of intestinal pressure on fistula closure during vacuum assisted treatment: A computational approach
title_fullStr Effect of intestinal pressure on fistula closure during vacuum assisted treatment: A computational approach
title_full_unstemmed Effect of intestinal pressure on fistula closure during vacuum assisted treatment: A computational approach
title_sort effect of intestinal pressure on fistula closure during vacuum assisted treatment: a computational approach
publishDate 2011
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/84083
work_keys_str_mv AT cattonidiegoi effectofintestinalpressureonfistulaclosureduringvacuumassistedtreatmentacomputationalapproach
AT ravazzolaconstanza effectofintestinalpressureonfistulaclosureduringvacuumassistedtreatmentacomputationalapproach
AT tunglervictoria effectofintestinalpressureonfistulaclosureduringvacuumassistedtreatmentacomputationalapproach
AT wainsteindaniele effectofintestinalpressureonfistulaclosureduringvacuumassistedtreatmentacomputationalapproach
AT charaosvaldo effectofintestinalpressureonfistulaclosureduringvacuumassistedtreatmentacomputationalapproach
bdutipo_str Repositorios
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