Be star disc characteristics near the central object

Context. A recent analysis of visual Fell emission lines of 17 classic Be stars using the self-absorption curve (SAC) method revealed that these lines are optically thick and that they form in circumstellar disc (CD) regions within two stellar radii from the central star on average. Aims. The aim of...

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Autores principales: Zorec, Juan, Arias, María Laura, Cidale, Lydia Sonia, Ringuelet, Adela Emilia
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2007
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/83161
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id I19-R120-10915-83161
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
Line: formation
Polarization
Stars: circumstellar matter
Stars: emission-line, Be
spellingShingle Ciencias Astronómicas
Line: formation
Polarization
Stars: circumstellar matter
Stars: emission-line, Be
Zorec, Juan
Arias, María Laura
Cidale, Lydia Sonia
Ringuelet, Adela Emilia
Be star disc characteristics near the central object
topic_facet Ciencias Astronómicas
Line: formation
Polarization
Stars: circumstellar matter
Stars: emission-line, Be
description Context. A recent analysis of visual Fell emission lines of 17 classic Be stars using the self-absorption curve (SAC) method revealed that these lines are optically thick and that they form in circumstellar disc (CD) regions within two stellar radii from the central star on average. Aims. The aim of this paper is to study the physical characteristics of CD regions situated close to the central star. Methods. We used the Fell emission line optical depths derived for a sample of the above mentioned classic Be stars that are seen either nearly pole-on or equator-on. The disc properties sought are then inferred by reproducing the average pole-on and equator-on Fen line optical depths using simple CD models with different density and temperature distributions. Results. We found that the CD regions near the star, which account for the average Fe II line opacities obtained with the SAC method, have semi-height scales perpendicular to the equatorial plane h ≳ 0.5Ro and particle density distribution laws N(R) = No(Ro/R)n with n l∼ 1 at R ≲ 3Ro (Ro is the stellar radius; No is the particle density at R = Ro). Multi-scattering Monte Carlo simulations show that CD with particle density distributions N ∼ R-n, where n depends on the distance R and n ∼ 0.5 near the star, might account for the near-UV spectroplorarimetry of Be stars. CD with enhanced scale heights could explain the [Hα, E(J - L)] correlation as they may produce about the same Hα line emission, but larger IR flux excesses than thin discs. The enlarged CD scale heights do not contradict the existing interferometric measurements and should enable us to treat more consistently Balmer line emission formation in Be stars.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Zorec, Juan
Arias, María Laura
Cidale, Lydia Sonia
Ringuelet, Adela Emilia
author_facet Zorec, Juan
Arias, María Laura
Cidale, Lydia Sonia
Ringuelet, Adela Emilia
author_sort Zorec, Juan
title Be star disc characteristics near the central object
title_short Be star disc characteristics near the central object
title_full Be star disc characteristics near the central object
title_fullStr Be star disc characteristics near the central object
title_full_unstemmed Be star disc characteristics near the central object
title_sort be star disc characteristics near the central object
publishDate 2007
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/83161
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AT ariasmarialaura bestardisccharacteristicsnearthecentralobject
AT cidalelydiasonia bestardisccharacteristicsnearthecentralobject
AT ringueletadelaemilia bestardisccharacteristicsnearthecentralobject
bdutipo_str Repositorios
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