Multifrequency variability of the blazar AO 0235+164 the WEBT campaign in 2004-2005 and long-term SED analysis

<b>Aims.</b> A huge multiwavelength campaign targeting the blazar AO 0235+164 was organized by the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope (WEBT) in 2003-2005 to study the variability properties of the source. <b>Methods.</b> Monitoring observations were carried out at cm and mm wavele...

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Autores principales: Romero, Gustavo Esteban, Araudo, Anabella Teresa, Cellone, Sergio Aldo
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/83062
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-83062
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
Ciencias Exactas
Galaxies: active
Galaxies: BL lacertae objects: general
Galaxies: BL lacertae objects: individual: AO 0235+164
Galaxies: jets
Galaxies: quasars: general
spellingShingle Ciencias Astronómicas
Ciencias Exactas
Galaxies: active
Galaxies: BL lacertae objects: general
Galaxies: BL lacertae objects: individual: AO 0235+164
Galaxies: jets
Galaxies: quasars: general
Romero, Gustavo Esteban
Araudo, Anabella Teresa
Cellone, Sergio Aldo
Multifrequency variability of the blazar AO 0235+164 the WEBT campaign in 2004-2005 and long-term SED analysis
topic_facet Ciencias Astronómicas
Ciencias Exactas
Galaxies: active
Galaxies: BL lacertae objects: general
Galaxies: BL lacertae objects: individual: AO 0235+164
Galaxies: jets
Galaxies: quasars: general
description <b>Aims.</b> A huge multiwavelength campaign targeting the blazar AO 0235+164 was organized by the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope (WEBT) in 2003-2005 to study the variability properties of the source. <b>Methods.</b> Monitoring observations were carried out at cm and mm wavelengths, and in the near-IR and optical bands, while three pointings by the XMM-Newton satellite provided information on the X-ray and UV emission. <b>Results.</b> We present the data acquired during the second observing season, 2004-2005, by 27 radio-to-optical telescopes. The ∼2600 data points collected allow us to trace the low-energy behaviour of the source in detail, revealing an increased near-IR and optical activity with respect to the previous season. Increased variability is also found at the higher radio frequencies, down to ∼15 GHz, but not at the lower ones. While the X-ray (and optical) light curves obtained during the XMM-Newton pointings reveal no significant short-term variability, the simultaneous intraday radio observations with the 100 m telescope at Effelsberg show flux-density changes at 10.5 GHz, which are more likely due to a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic processes. <b>Conclusions.</b> The radio (and optical) outburst predicted to peak around February-March 2004 on the basis of the previously observed 5-6 yr quasi-periodicity did not occur. The analysis of the optical light curves reveals now a longer characteristic time scale of variability of ∼8 yr, which is also present in the radio data. The spectral energy distributions corresponding to the XMM-Newton observations performed during the WEBT campaign are compared with those pertaining to previous pointings of X-ray satellites. Bright, soft X-ray spectra can be described in terms of an extra component, which appears also when the source is faint through a hard UV spectrum and a curvature of the X-ray spectrum. Finally, there might be a correlation between the X-ray and optical bright states with a long time delay of about 5 yr, which would require a geometrical interpretation.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Romero, Gustavo Esteban
Araudo, Anabella Teresa
Cellone, Sergio Aldo
author_facet Romero, Gustavo Esteban
Araudo, Anabella Teresa
Cellone, Sergio Aldo
author_sort Romero, Gustavo Esteban
title Multifrequency variability of the blazar AO 0235+164 the WEBT campaign in 2004-2005 and long-term SED analysis
title_short Multifrequency variability of the blazar AO 0235+164 the WEBT campaign in 2004-2005 and long-term SED analysis
title_full Multifrequency variability of the blazar AO 0235+164 the WEBT campaign in 2004-2005 and long-term SED analysis
title_fullStr Multifrequency variability of the blazar AO 0235+164 the WEBT campaign in 2004-2005 and long-term SED analysis
title_full_unstemmed Multifrequency variability of the blazar AO 0235+164 the WEBT campaign in 2004-2005 and long-term SED analysis
title_sort multifrequency variability of the blazar ao 0235+164 the webt campaign in 2004-2005 and long-term sed analysis
publishDate 2006
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/83062
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