Macro and microscopic analysis of the leaf and stem of Randia armata (Sw.) DC., Rubiaceae

Randia armata (Sw.) DC., Rubiaceae is a shrub or small tree known as limoeiro-do-mato in Portuguese and widely distributed in Brazil. The vegetative parts are used as wound healing and anti-inflammatory in folk medicine. Due to the interest in expanding the knowledge on this species, this work has i...

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Autores principales: Erbano, Marianna, Duarte, Márcia do Rocio
Formato: Articulo Comunicacion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/8289
http://www.latamjpharm.org/resumenes/30/6/LAJOP_30_6_2_8.pdf
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-8289
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Farmacia
limoeiro-do-mato; medicinal plant; macro and microscopic characters; Randia armata
Plantas Medicinales
Tallos de la Planta
Hojas de la Planta
Farmacognosia
spellingShingle Farmacia
limoeiro-do-mato; medicinal plant; macro and microscopic characters; Randia armata
Plantas Medicinales
Tallos de la Planta
Hojas de la Planta
Farmacognosia
Erbano, Marianna
Duarte, Márcia do Rocio
Macro and microscopic analysis of the leaf and stem of Randia armata (Sw.) DC., Rubiaceae
topic_facet Farmacia
limoeiro-do-mato; medicinal plant; macro and microscopic characters; Randia armata
Plantas Medicinales
Tallos de la Planta
Hojas de la Planta
Farmacognosia
description Randia armata (Sw.) DC., Rubiaceae is a shrub or small tree known as limoeiro-do-mato in Portuguese and widely distributed in Brazil. The vegetative parts are used as wound healing and anti-inflammatory in folk medicine. Due to the interest in expanding the knowledge on this species, this work has investigated the macro and microscopic characters of the leaf and stem, in order to contribute to the quality control analysis in pharmacognosy. Mature leaves and young stems were collected at the Embrapa (Colombo-PR), fixed in FAA, sectioned either by free hand or microtome, and examined in light microscopy. Microchemical tests and scanning electron microscopy were also performed. Macroscopically, the leaves are opposite, simple and obovate to elliptic-lanceolate. Microscopically, they have paracytic stomata exclusively on the abaxial side and non-glandular trichomes, either uni or multicellular and uniseriate. The mesophyll is dorsiventral and the midrib is biconvex with a collateral vascular bundle in a centric arrangement. The stem has a partially detached uniseriate epidermis, phellogen originated superficially and a complete sclerenchymatic sheath encircling the phloem cylinder. Prisms and druses of calcium oxalate are present.
format Articulo
Comunicacion
author Erbano, Marianna
Duarte, Márcia do Rocio
author_facet Erbano, Marianna
Duarte, Márcia do Rocio
author_sort Erbano, Marianna
title Macro and microscopic analysis of the leaf and stem of Randia armata (Sw.) DC., Rubiaceae
title_short Macro and microscopic analysis of the leaf and stem of Randia armata (Sw.) DC., Rubiaceae
title_full Macro and microscopic analysis of the leaf and stem of Randia armata (Sw.) DC., Rubiaceae
title_fullStr Macro and microscopic analysis of the leaf and stem of Randia armata (Sw.) DC., Rubiaceae
title_full_unstemmed Macro and microscopic analysis of the leaf and stem of Randia armata (Sw.) DC., Rubiaceae
title_sort macro and microscopic analysis of the leaf and stem of randia armata (sw.) dc., rubiaceae
publishDate 2011
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/8289
http://www.latamjpharm.org/resumenes/30/6/LAJOP_30_6_2_8.pdf
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