On the trapping of stars by a newborn stellar supercluster

Numerical experiments conducted by Fellhauer et al. suggest that a supercluster may capture up to about 40 per cent of its mass from the galaxy where it belongs. Nevertheless, in those experiments the cluster was created making appear its mass out of nothing, rather than from mass already present in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Carpintero, Daniel Diego, Muzzio, Juan Carlos
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82763
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-82763
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
Galaxies: dwarf
Galaxies: star clusters
Methods: N-body simulations
spellingShingle Ciencias Astronómicas
Galaxies: dwarf
Galaxies: star clusters
Methods: N-body simulations
Carpintero, Daniel Diego
Muzzio, Juan Carlos
On the trapping of stars by a newborn stellar supercluster
topic_facet Ciencias Astronómicas
Galaxies: dwarf
Galaxies: star clusters
Methods: N-body simulations
description Numerical experiments conducted by Fellhauer et al. suggest that a supercluster may capture up to about 40 per cent of its mass from the galaxy where it belongs. Nevertheless, in those experiments the cluster was created making appear its mass out of nothing, rather than from mass already present in the galaxy. Here, we use a thought experiment, plus a few simple computations, to show that the difference between the dynamical effects of these two scenarios (i.e. mass creation versus mass concentration) is actually very important. We also present the results of new numerical experiments, simulating the formation of the cluster through mass concentration, that show that trapping depends critically on the process of cluster formation and that the amounts of gained mass are substantially smaller than those obtained from mass creation. Besides, the criterion used by Fellhauer et al. to decide the membership to the supercluster is not adequate, and the use of a more sensible criterion, based on Jacobi's integral, renders a number of captures at least an order of magnitude smaller. All things considered, the captures cannot exceed, at most, a few per cent of the mass of the cluster.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Carpintero, Daniel Diego
Muzzio, Juan Carlos
author_facet Carpintero, Daniel Diego
Muzzio, Juan Carlos
author_sort Carpintero, Daniel Diego
title On the trapping of stars by a newborn stellar supercluster
title_short On the trapping of stars by a newborn stellar supercluster
title_full On the trapping of stars by a newborn stellar supercluster
title_fullStr On the trapping of stars by a newborn stellar supercluster
title_full_unstemmed On the trapping of stars by a newborn stellar supercluster
title_sort on the trapping of stars by a newborn stellar supercluster
publishDate 2009
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82763
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