Gamma-ray variability from wind clumping in high-mass X-ray binaries with jets

In the subclass of high-mass X-ray binaries known as "microquasars, " relativistic hadrons in the jets launched by the compact object can interact with cold protons from the star's radiatively driven wind, producing pions that then quickly decay into gamma rays. Since the resulting ga...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Owocki, S. P., Romero, Gustavo Esteban, Townsend, R. H. D., Araudo, Anabella Teresa
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82732
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-82732
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
Binaries: general
Gamma rays: theory
Stars: winds, outflows
spellingShingle Ciencias Astronómicas
Binaries: general
Gamma rays: theory
Stars: winds, outflows
Owocki, S. P.
Romero, Gustavo Esteban
Townsend, R. H. D.
Araudo, Anabella Teresa
Gamma-ray variability from wind clumping in high-mass X-ray binaries with jets
topic_facet Ciencias Astronómicas
Binaries: general
Gamma rays: theory
Stars: winds, outflows
description In the subclass of high-mass X-ray binaries known as "microquasars, " relativistic hadrons in the jets launched by the compact object can interact with cold protons from the star's radiatively driven wind, producing pions that then quickly decay into gamma rays. Since the resulting gamma-ray emissivity depends on the target density, the detection of rapid variability in microquasars with Gamma-Ray Large Area Space Telescope and the new generation of Cherenkov imaging arrays could be used to probe the clumped structure of the stellar wind. We show here that the fluctuation in gamma rays can be modeled using a "porosity length" formalism, usually applied to characterize clumping effects. In particular, for a porosity length defined by h = l/f, i.e., as the ratio of the characteristic size l of clumps to their volume filling factor f, we find that the relative fluctuation in gammaray emission in a binary with orbital separation a scales as √h/πα in the "thin-jet" limit, and is reduced by a factor 1/√1 +φα/2l for a jet with a finite opening angle φ. For a thin jet and quite moderate porosity length h ≈ 0.03α, this implies a ca. 10% variation in the gamma-ray emission. Moreover, the illumination of individual large clumps might result in isolated flares, as has been recently observed in some massive gamma-ray binaries.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Owocki, S. P.
Romero, Gustavo Esteban
Townsend, R. H. D.
Araudo, Anabella Teresa
author_facet Owocki, S. P.
Romero, Gustavo Esteban
Townsend, R. H. D.
Araudo, Anabella Teresa
author_sort Owocki, S. P.
title Gamma-ray variability from wind clumping in high-mass X-ray binaries with jets
title_short Gamma-ray variability from wind clumping in high-mass X-ray binaries with jets
title_full Gamma-ray variability from wind clumping in high-mass X-ray binaries with jets
title_fullStr Gamma-ray variability from wind clumping in high-mass X-ray binaries with jets
title_full_unstemmed Gamma-ray variability from wind clumping in high-mass X-ray binaries with jets
title_sort gamma-ray variability from wind clumping in high-mass x-ray binaries with jets
publishDate 2009
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82732
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AT townsendrhd gammarayvariabilityfromwindclumpinginhighmassxraybinarieswithjets
AT araudoanabellateresa gammarayvariabilityfromwindclumpinginhighmassxraybinarieswithjets
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