Spore morphology and ultrastructure of Cyathea (Cyatheaceae, Pteridophyta) species from southern South America

Spore sculpture and wall structure of eight Cyathea (Cyatheaceae) species from southern South America were studied using light microscopy (LM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. Two layers, i.e. an inner and an outer layer, were observed in the...

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Autores principales: Márquez, Gonzalo Javier, Morbelli, Marta Alicia, Giudice, Gabriela Elena
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82509
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-82509
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
Cyathea
Cyatheaceae
Morphology
Southern South America
Spores
Ultrastructure
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
Cyathea
Cyatheaceae
Morphology
Southern South America
Spores
Ultrastructure
Márquez, Gonzalo Javier
Morbelli, Marta Alicia
Giudice, Gabriela Elena
Spore morphology and ultrastructure of Cyathea (Cyatheaceae, Pteridophyta) species from southern South America
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
Cyathea
Cyatheaceae
Morphology
Southern South America
Spores
Ultrastructure
description Spore sculpture and wall structure of eight Cyathea (Cyatheaceae) species from southern South America were studied using light microscopy (LM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. Two layers, i.e. an inner and an outer layer, were observed in the perispore. The inner layer has two strata: the inner stratum is attached to the exospore and composed of rodlets tangentially oriented to the spore surface and randomly intermixed; the outer stratum consists of a three-dimensional network of rodlets with either free or fused distal edges forming spinules. The outer layer is thin, darkly contrasted and covers the rodlets. In most cases, the exospore has two layers and a pitted surface. In Cyathea atrovirens, the exospore surface is smooth, while in C. delgadii and C. myriotricha it is verrucate. The homogeneity of perispore features within the genus Cyathea is evident, while exospore features are heterogeneous. The exospore has different kinds of surface-structures that are of potential interest for assessing evolutionary trends within the group.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Márquez, Gonzalo Javier
Morbelli, Marta Alicia
Giudice, Gabriela Elena
author_facet Márquez, Gonzalo Javier
Morbelli, Marta Alicia
Giudice, Gabriela Elena
author_sort Márquez, Gonzalo Javier
title Spore morphology and ultrastructure of Cyathea (Cyatheaceae, Pteridophyta) species from southern South America
title_short Spore morphology and ultrastructure of Cyathea (Cyatheaceae, Pteridophyta) species from southern South America
title_full Spore morphology and ultrastructure of Cyathea (Cyatheaceae, Pteridophyta) species from southern South America
title_fullStr Spore morphology and ultrastructure of Cyathea (Cyatheaceae, Pteridophyta) species from southern South America
title_full_unstemmed Spore morphology and ultrastructure of Cyathea (Cyatheaceae, Pteridophyta) species from southern South America
title_sort spore morphology and ultrastructure of cyathea (cyatheaceae, pteridophyta) species from southern south america
publishDate 2010
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82509
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