From fresh water to the slope: Fish community ecology in the Río de la Plata and the sea beyond

The spatial pattern of fish assemblages and its relationship with factors along an environment gradient, from fresh to marine water environment along the Río de la Plata estuary (36°S, 56°W) the shelf and part of the slope, was examined using data from 22 sampling stations. Fish were sampled from al...

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Autores principales: García, Mirta Lidia, Jaureguizar, Andrés J., Protogino, Lucila Cristina
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82470
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-82470
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Español
topic Zoología
Argentine
Environmental variables
Estuary
Fish assemblages
Río de la Plata
Riverine-marine gradient
spellingShingle Zoología
Argentine
Environmental variables
Estuary
Fish assemblages
Río de la Plata
Riverine-marine gradient
García, Mirta Lidia
Jaureguizar, Andrés J.
Protogino, Lucila Cristina
From fresh water to the slope: Fish community ecology in the Río de la Plata and the sea beyond
topic_facet Zoología
Argentine
Environmental variables
Estuary
Fish assemblages
Río de la Plata
Riverine-marine gradient
description The spatial pattern of fish assemblages and its relationship with factors along an environment gradient, from fresh to marine water environment along the Río de la Plata estuary (36°S, 56°W) the shelf and part of the slope, was examined using data from 22 sampling stations. Fish were sampled from all station with an Engel type trawl (200 mm stretched mesh in the wings, 120 mm stretched mesh in the cod ends, 4 m vertical opening and 15 m horizontal aperture) towed at 4 knots for 20 to 30 min per set. Cluster analysis and ordination analysis MDS were used to define spatial distribution of fish assemblages based on fish composition (abundance and biomass). BIO-ENV process was used to estimate assemblage association with depth, temperature and salinity of surface and bottom waters. The results of these analyses showed that the fish community along the riverine-marine gradient was structured in four assemblages: riverine, estuarine, shelf and slope. These assemblages were found to differ significantly in their species composition. Each assemblage was characterized by several common and discriminator species and characterized by differing environmental conditions. Bottom salinity and bottom temperature were the environmental variables most strongly associated with differences in assemblage structure across the various areas. The changes in assemblage structure between areas were gradual, with no sharp boundaries.
format Articulo
Articulo
author García, Mirta Lidia
Jaureguizar, Andrés J.
Protogino, Lucila Cristina
author_facet García, Mirta Lidia
Jaureguizar, Andrés J.
Protogino, Lucila Cristina
author_sort García, Mirta Lidia
title From fresh water to the slope: Fish community ecology in the Río de la Plata and the sea beyond
title_short From fresh water to the slope: Fish community ecology in the Río de la Plata and the sea beyond
title_full From fresh water to the slope: Fish community ecology in the Río de la Plata and the sea beyond
title_fullStr From fresh water to the slope: Fish community ecology in the Río de la Plata and the sea beyond
title_full_unstemmed From fresh water to the slope: Fish community ecology in the Río de la Plata and the sea beyond
title_sort from fresh water to the slope: fish community ecology in the río de la plata and the sea beyond
publishDate 2010
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82470
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