Ecological and evolutionary factors in dental morphological diversification among modern human populations from southern South America

The knowledge of processes involved in morphological variation requires the integrated analysis of evolutionary and ecological factors. Here, we investigate the factors responsible for dental variation among human populations from southern South America. The aim of this work is to test the correspon...

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Autores principales: Bernal, Valeria, Pérez, Sergio Iván, González, Paula Natalia, Felizola Diniz-Filho, J. A.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2010
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82443
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id I19-R120-10915-82443
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
Dental size and shape
Diet
Phylogenetic comparative method
Pottery
Temperature
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
Dental size and shape
Diet
Phylogenetic comparative method
Pottery
Temperature
Bernal, Valeria
Pérez, Sergio Iván
González, Paula Natalia
Felizola Diniz-Filho, J. A.
Ecological and evolutionary factors in dental morphological diversification among modern human populations from southern South America
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
Dental size and shape
Diet
Phylogenetic comparative method
Pottery
Temperature
description The knowledge of processes involved in morphological variation requires the integrated analysis of evolutionary and ecological factors. Here, we investigate the factors responsible for dental variation among human populations from southern South America. The aim of this work is to test the correspondence of dental size and shape variation with geographical, molecular (i.e. mtDNA) and ecological (i.e. climate, diet and food preparation) variables employing comparative phylogenetic methods, which have not previously been extensively applied at a within-species level. The results of the Procrustes analysis show a significant association of shape variables with molecular distance and geography, whereas dental size is not associated with molecular or geographical distances among groups. Phylogenetic generalized leastsquares analysis, which takes into account the evolutionary autocorrelation among populations, shows a significant relationship between dental size variation and diet, while temperature and pottery do not correspond with dental size or shape. Specifically, groups with diets rich in carbohydrates, as well as the maritime hunter-gatherers, have the smallest teeth. In summary, our results support ecological factors as the dominant factor on dental size diversification in this region, while evolutionary relationships account for variation in dental shape.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Bernal, Valeria
Pérez, Sergio Iván
González, Paula Natalia
Felizola Diniz-Filho, J. A.
author_facet Bernal, Valeria
Pérez, Sergio Iván
González, Paula Natalia
Felizola Diniz-Filho, J. A.
author_sort Bernal, Valeria
title Ecological and evolutionary factors in dental morphological diversification among modern human populations from southern South America
title_short Ecological and evolutionary factors in dental morphological diversification among modern human populations from southern South America
title_full Ecological and evolutionary factors in dental morphological diversification among modern human populations from southern South America
title_fullStr Ecological and evolutionary factors in dental morphological diversification among modern human populations from southern South America
title_full_unstemmed Ecological and evolutionary factors in dental morphological diversification among modern human populations from southern South America
title_sort ecological and evolutionary factors in dental morphological diversification among modern human populations from southern south america
publishDate 2010
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/82443
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