Birefringent emulsions stabilized with steareth-2 and steareth-21

In this research, birefringent emulsions stabilized with Steareth-2 and Steareth-21 were studied. Some authors attributed to them a liquid-crystalline structure, although the microphotographs presented by them as an evidence of such structure actually suggest the presence of solid crystals instead...

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Autores principales: Pasquali, Ricardo C., Taurozzi, Melina P., Sacco, Natalia, Bregni, Carlos
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/7699
http://www.latamjpharm.org/trabajos/27/6/LAJOP_27_6_1_6_UL5VC891O5.pdf
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id I19-R120-10915-7699
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Farmacia
birefringent emulsions; liquid crystalline emulsions; steareth-2; Steareth-21
Farmacología
Bioquímica
spellingShingle Farmacia
birefringent emulsions; liquid crystalline emulsions; steareth-2; Steareth-21
Farmacología
Bioquímica
Pasquali, Ricardo C.
Taurozzi, Melina P.
Sacco, Natalia
Bregni, Carlos
Birefringent emulsions stabilized with steareth-2 and steareth-21
topic_facet Farmacia
birefringent emulsions; liquid crystalline emulsions; steareth-2; Steareth-21
Farmacología
Bioquímica
description In this research, birefringent emulsions stabilized with Steareth-2 and Steareth-21 were studied. Some authors attributed to them a liquid-crystalline structure, although the microphotographs presented by them as an evidence of such structure actually suggest the presence of solid crystals instead of liquid crystals. The purposes of this paper are to determine the true cause of the birefringence of this type of emulsions and to study how the composition of the oily phase influences the stability and the birefringence. Six emulsions stabilized with a mixture of Steareth-2 and Steareth-21 were prepared, each one with a different emollient. Four of them were birefringent while two were isotropic. The observed birefringence would be due to the presence of solid crystals and not of liquid-crystals. These solid crystals could be originated by the interaction between both emulsifiers, either between themselves, with stearic acid or cetyl alcohol presents in the formulations, or even because of the insolubility of stearic acid or cetyl alcohol in emollient oil. Moreover, the isotropic emulsions showed greater viscosity than the birefringent ones. This result is accorded to the fact that the birefringence is not related to the presence of a liquid-crystalline interphase, because this type of interphase leads to an increase of viscosity.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Pasquali, Ricardo C.
Taurozzi, Melina P.
Sacco, Natalia
Bregni, Carlos
author_facet Pasquali, Ricardo C.
Taurozzi, Melina P.
Sacco, Natalia
Bregni, Carlos
author_sort Pasquali, Ricardo C.
title Birefringent emulsions stabilized with steareth-2 and steareth-21
title_short Birefringent emulsions stabilized with steareth-2 and steareth-21
title_full Birefringent emulsions stabilized with steareth-2 and steareth-21
title_fullStr Birefringent emulsions stabilized with steareth-2 and steareth-21
title_full_unstemmed Birefringent emulsions stabilized with steareth-2 and steareth-21
title_sort birefringent emulsions stabilized with steareth-2 and steareth-21
publishDate 2008
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/7699
http://www.latamjpharm.org/trabajos/27/6/LAJOP_27_6_1_6_UL5VC891O5.pdf
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