Poor Little Children: The Socio economic Gap in Parental Responses to School Disadvantage

In this paper, we study how parents react to a widely-used school policy that puts some children at a learning disadvantage. Specifically, we first document that, in line with findings in other countries, younger children in Spain perform signif- icantly worse at school than their older peers and -...

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Autores principales: Berniell, Inés, Estrada, Ricardo
Formato: Articulo Documento de trabajo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/65382
http://www.cedlas.econo.unlp.edu.ar/wp/wp-content/uploads/doc_cedlas219.pdf
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Sumario:In this paper, we study how parents react to a widely-used school policy that puts some children at a learning disadvantage. Specifically, we first document that, in line with findings in other countries, younger children in Spain perform signif- icantly worse at school than their older peers and - key to causal interpretation - that for children born in winter this effect is not due to birth seasonality. Fur- thermore, the age of school entry effect is significantly greater among children from disadvantaged families. To understand why, we analyze detailed data on parental investment and find that college-educated parents increase their time investment and choose schools with better inputs when their children are the youngest at school entry, while non-college-educated parents do not.