Global climate dynamics and Plio-Pleistocene paleoenvironments of northwestern Peru

Northwestern Peru lies near the transition zone between climate systems of the southern and northern hemispheres. As a result, in the modern era climate anomalies known as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) have a dramatic effect on this region, bringing intense, monsoonal-type rains to what is nor...

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Autor principal: Campbell, Kenneth
Formato: Objeto de conferencia Resumen
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2010
Materias:
Ciencias Naturales
Paleontología
Global climate dynamics
Plio-Pleistocene paleoenvironments
Perú
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/16758
Aporte de:
SEDICI (UNLP) de Universidad Nacional de La Plata
id I19-R120-10915-16758
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
Paleontología
Global climate dynamics
Plio-Pleistocene paleoenvironments
Perú
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
Paleontología
Global climate dynamics
Plio-Pleistocene paleoenvironments
Perú
Campbell, Kenneth
Global climate dynamics and Plio-Pleistocene paleoenvironments of northwestern Peru
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
Paleontología
Global climate dynamics
Plio-Pleistocene paleoenvironments
Perú
description Northwestern Peru lies near the transition zone between climate systems of the southern and northern hemispheres. As a result, in the modern era climate anomalies known as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) have a dramatic effect on this region, bringing intense, monsoonal-type rains to what is normally a semi-arid to arid environment. Data from deep-sea cores suggest that during the early Pliocene the ENSO condition was more or less permanent, rather than an anomaly. Other data also show that the transition zone between the two hemispheric climate systems, the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), occurs farther south during ENSO events. Although it is not known whether ENSO triggers movement of the ITCZ, or vice versa, it is the more southerly position of the ITCZ that brings the monsoon rains to northwestern Peru because of the changes it brings to the direction of flow of the trade winds. Regardless of the ultimate cause, a long-term ENSO condition would have had a dramatic effect on paleoenvironments of northwestern Peru. Rather than deserts, the landscape would have been covered in forests, and year-around streams probably flowed from the coastal mountains. Evidence for such paleoenvironments in the region is seen in Pleistocene fossil deposits, especially those of the upper Pleistocene Talara Tar Seeps. Many taxa occur in these deposits that could not survive in the region today, suggesting that ENSO conditions were common in the late Pleistocene. Terrestrial data in support of a permanent, early Pliocene ENSO condition are still unavailable, but finding such data and correlating the timing of ENSO events in northwestern Peru with climatic events in other parts of South America, and globally, is important because as we enter a period of great uncertainty regarding global climate change, it is possible that northwestern Peru will experience dramatic changes in climate.
format Objeto de conferencia
Resumen
author Campbell, Kenneth
author_facet Campbell, Kenneth
author_sort Campbell, Kenneth
title Global climate dynamics and Plio-Pleistocene paleoenvironments of northwestern Peru
title_short Global climate dynamics and Plio-Pleistocene paleoenvironments of northwestern Peru
title_full Global climate dynamics and Plio-Pleistocene paleoenvironments of northwestern Peru
title_fullStr Global climate dynamics and Plio-Pleistocene paleoenvironments of northwestern Peru
title_full_unstemmed Global climate dynamics and Plio-Pleistocene paleoenvironments of northwestern Peru
title_sort global climate dynamics and plio-pleistocene paleoenvironments of northwestern peru
publishDate 2010
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/16758
work_keys_str_mv AT campbellkenneth globalclimatedynamicsandpliopleistocenepaleoenvironmentsofnorthwesternperu
bdutipo_str Repositorios
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