Oligocene mammals from the Andes of central Chile

More than 1400 fossil mammal specimens have been collected over the past 20 years through a series of US-Chilean paleontological expeditions in the central Chilean Andes. These fossils derive from volcaniclastic intervals of the Abanico Formation, mostly between 33.5° and 35.5°S latitude. Mammal ass...

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Autores principales: Croft, Darin Andrew, Bamba, K., Flynn, John J., Jeong, A., Wyss, André R.
Formato: Objeto de conferencia Resumen
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2010
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/16673
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id I19-R120-10915-16673
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
Paleontología
Oligocene mammals
Andes
Central Chile
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
Paleontología
Oligocene mammals
Andes
Central Chile
Croft, Darin Andrew
Bamba, K.
Flynn, John J.
Jeong, A.
Wyss, André R.
Oligocene mammals from the Andes of central Chile
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
Paleontología
Oligocene mammals
Andes
Central Chile
description More than 1400 fossil mammal specimens have been collected over the past 20 years through a series of US-Chilean paleontological expeditions in the central Chilean Andes. These fossils derive from volcaniclastic intervals of the Abanico Formation, mostly between 33.5° and 35.5°S latitude. Mammal assemblages from this formation appear to sample at least six late Eocene to early Miocene South American Land Mammal "Ages", including two from Oligocene, the Tinguirirican (early) and Deseadan (late). The hardness of typical Abanico matrix preserves many specimens in excellent condition, but has limited the number available for taxonomic studies due to the extensive preparation time required. The first -discovered and best- characterized Abanico assemblage is Tinguiririca. Nearly half of the species from Tinguiririca have been described, and studies of two groups are forthcoming: notohippid notoungulates and caviomorph rodents. The notohippids include: two new species of Eomorphippus Ameghino; another species, likely new, but poorly represented; and "E." pascuali Simpson, a species distinct from others of that genus. The caviomorphs include a new chinchillid and a new dasyproctid. Several other Abanico assemblages may be at least partly contemporaneous with Tinguiririca. One, in the valley of the Río Cachapoal, includes: Polydolops mckennai Flynn and Wyss (Polydolopidae); Johnbell hatcheri Hitz, Flynn and Wyss (Interatheriidae); Trachytherus Ameghino (Mesotheriidae); Archaeotypotherium Roth, and Protarchaeohyrax Reguero, Croft, Flynn and Wyss ("Archaeohyracidae"); plus several xenarthrans and at least one rodent. Two others, in the Río Maipo drainage, include Santiagorothia Hitz, Reguero, Wyss and Flynn (Interatheriidae), Archaeotypotherium, a mesotheriid notoungulate, possibly an isotemnid notoungulate, and a rodent. Another locality in the same region appears to be younger, potentially Deseadan in age; rodents are present and abundant, and armadillos, hegetotheriid notoungulates, and interatheriid notoungulates also have been identified.
format Objeto de conferencia
Resumen
author Croft, Darin Andrew
Bamba, K.
Flynn, John J.
Jeong, A.
Wyss, André R.
author_facet Croft, Darin Andrew
Bamba, K.
Flynn, John J.
Jeong, A.
Wyss, André R.
author_sort Croft, Darin Andrew
title Oligocene mammals from the Andes of central Chile
title_short Oligocene mammals from the Andes of central Chile
title_full Oligocene mammals from the Andes of central Chile
title_fullStr Oligocene mammals from the Andes of central Chile
title_full_unstemmed Oligocene mammals from the Andes of central Chile
title_sort oligocene mammals from the andes of central chile
publishDate 2010
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/16673
work_keys_str_mv AT croftdarinandrew oligocenemammalsfromtheandesofcentralchile
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AT flynnjohnj oligocenemammalsfromtheandesofcentralchile
AT jeonga oligocenemammalsfromtheandesofcentralchile
AT wyssandrer oligocenemammalsfromtheandesofcentralchile
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