Dicynodonts (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from Argentina: the first phylogenetic approach

Dicynodonts have a long history of record in Argentina where have been collected from several localities and stratigraphic levels spanning most of the Triassic. They are part of the most representative Triassic dicynodonts, the Kannemeyeriformes, which underwent the last significant diversification...

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Autor principal: Domnanovich, N. S.
Formato: Objeto de conferencia Resumen
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2010
Materias:
Ciencias Naturales
Paleontología
Estratigrafía
Paleogeología
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/16649
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SEDICI (UNLP) de Universidad Nacional de La Plata
id I19-R120-10915-16649
record_format dspace
spelling I19-R120-10915-166492023-10-11T20:02:18Z http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/16649 Dicynodonts (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from Argentina: the first phylogenetic approach Domnanovich, N. S. 2010 2010 2010-11-15T03:00:00Z en Ciencias Naturales Paleontología Estratigrafía Paleogeología Dicynodonts have a long history of record in Argentina where have been collected from several localities and stratigraphic levels spanning most of the Triassic. They are part of the most representative Triassic dicynodonts, the Kannemeyeriformes, which underwent the last significant diversification of the group, which occurred in the early Mesozoic. Several authors have briefly discussed the taxonomic status of some of the Argentinean taxa, but a comprehensive revision including all materials has only recently been performed, and the validity of all known species assessed. In this revision, phylogenetic relationships of the Argentinean dicynodonts were explored for the first time. The performed phylogenetic analysis included a data matrix of 27 Pangean taxa, and 121 characters from both Permian and Triassic levels. The sampled taxa included all previously known kannemeyeriforms, as well as representatives of several related groups. The results consist of a partially different phylogenetic hypothesis, compared with previous propositions. The Early Triassic family Shansiodontidae appears to be paraphyletic in relation to the kannemeyeriformes. In addition, the Argentinean "shansiodontiid" Vinceria Bonaparte does not form a monophyletic clade with Kannemeyeria argentinensis Bonaparte, which presents a basal position within Kannemeyeridae. This result indicates that these two taxa are not co-generic as has recently been suggested. The obtained cladogram shows a sister taxon relationship between the large dicynodonts Ischigualastia Cox from Argentina and Jachaleria Bonaparte from Argentina and Brazil. It also confirms the assignation of Dinodontosaurus platygnathus Cox to the dinodontonsaurids, as it was originally proposed. Furthermore, the present revision indicates close affinities of the Early-Middle Triassic Argentinean dicynodonts with those of equivalent age from Southern Africa and Brazil. Finally, Late Triassic dicynodonts are restricted to America where Argentinean and Brazilian taxa seem to be closely related. Simposio III: Ecosistemas triásicos, su paleobiología y el contexto de recuperación de la gran extinción Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Objeto de conferencia Resumen http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
Paleontología
Estratigrafía
Paleogeología
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
Paleontología
Estratigrafía
Paleogeología
Domnanovich, N. S.
Dicynodonts (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from Argentina: the first phylogenetic approach
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
Paleontología
Estratigrafía
Paleogeología
description Dicynodonts have a long history of record in Argentina where have been collected from several localities and stratigraphic levels spanning most of the Triassic. They are part of the most representative Triassic dicynodonts, the Kannemeyeriformes, which underwent the last significant diversification of the group, which occurred in the early Mesozoic. Several authors have briefly discussed the taxonomic status of some of the Argentinean taxa, but a comprehensive revision including all materials has only recently been performed, and the validity of all known species assessed. In this revision, phylogenetic relationships of the Argentinean dicynodonts were explored for the first time. The performed phylogenetic analysis included a data matrix of 27 Pangean taxa, and 121 characters from both Permian and Triassic levels. The sampled taxa included all previously known kannemeyeriforms, as well as representatives of several related groups. The results consist of a partially different phylogenetic hypothesis, compared with previous propositions. The Early Triassic family Shansiodontidae appears to be paraphyletic in relation to the kannemeyeriformes. In addition, the Argentinean "shansiodontiid" Vinceria Bonaparte does not form a monophyletic clade with Kannemeyeria argentinensis Bonaparte, which presents a basal position within Kannemeyeridae. This result indicates that these two taxa are not co-generic as has recently been suggested. The obtained cladogram shows a sister taxon relationship between the large dicynodonts Ischigualastia Cox from Argentina and Jachaleria Bonaparte from Argentina and Brazil. It also confirms the assignation of Dinodontosaurus platygnathus Cox to the dinodontonsaurids, as it was originally proposed. Furthermore, the present revision indicates close affinities of the Early-Middle Triassic Argentinean dicynodonts with those of equivalent age from Southern Africa and Brazil. Finally, Late Triassic dicynodonts are restricted to America where Argentinean and Brazilian taxa seem to be closely related.
format Objeto de conferencia
Resumen
author Domnanovich, N. S.
author_facet Domnanovich, N. S.
author_sort Domnanovich, N. S.
title Dicynodonts (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from Argentina: the first phylogenetic approach
title_short Dicynodonts (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from Argentina: the first phylogenetic approach
title_full Dicynodonts (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from Argentina: the first phylogenetic approach
title_fullStr Dicynodonts (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from Argentina: the first phylogenetic approach
title_full_unstemmed Dicynodonts (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from Argentina: the first phylogenetic approach
title_sort dicynodonts (therapsida, anomodontia) from argentina: the first phylogenetic approach
publishDate 2010
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/16649
work_keys_str_mv AT domnanovichns dicynodontstherapsidaanomodontiafromargentinathefirstphylogeneticapproach
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