Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers

In this paper we assess intergenerational mobility in terms of education and income rank in five Latin American countries—Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, and Panama—by accounting for the education and occupation of both parents. Based on the method proposed by Lubotsky and Wittenberg (2006), we find...

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Autores principales: Ciaschi, Matías Omar, Marchionni, Mariana, Neidhöfer, Guido
Formato: Articulo Documento de trabajo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2023
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/161887
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spelling I19-R120-10915-1618872023-12-26T20:06:48Z http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/161887 Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers Ciaschi, Matías Omar Marchionni, Mariana Neidhöfer, Guido 2023-12 2023-12-26T12:50:40Z en Ciencias Económicas Intergenerational Mobility Education Occupation Mothers Latin America In this paper we assess intergenerational mobility in terms of education and income rank in five Latin American countries—Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, and Panama—by accounting for the education and occupation of both parents. Based on the method proposed by Lubotsky and Wittenberg (2006), we find that intergenerational persistence estimates increase by 26% to 50% when besides of the education of parents we consider also their occupation. The increase is particularly strong when education is more evenly distributed in the parents’ generation. Furthermore, we evaluate the changing importance of each single proxy for parental background to explain intergenerational mobility patterns in each country and over time, and find that the relative importance of the characteristics of mothers have been increasing over the last decades, in line with rising women’s average years of education and labor market participation. Interesting heterogeneities across countries and cohorts are observed. Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales Articulo Documento de trabajo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) application/pdf
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Económicas
Intergenerational Mobility
Education
Occupation
Mothers
Latin America
spellingShingle Ciencias Económicas
Intergenerational Mobility
Education
Occupation
Mothers
Latin America
Ciaschi, Matías Omar
Marchionni, Mariana
Neidhöfer, Guido
Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers
topic_facet Ciencias Económicas
Intergenerational Mobility
Education
Occupation
Mothers
Latin America
description In this paper we assess intergenerational mobility in terms of education and income rank in five Latin American countries—Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, and Panama—by accounting for the education and occupation of both parents. Based on the method proposed by Lubotsky and Wittenberg (2006), we find that intergenerational persistence estimates increase by 26% to 50% when besides of the education of parents we consider also their occupation. The increase is particularly strong when education is more evenly distributed in the parents’ generation. Furthermore, we evaluate the changing importance of each single proxy for parental background to explain intergenerational mobility patterns in each country and over time, and find that the relative importance of the characteristics of mothers have been increasing over the last decades, in line with rising women’s average years of education and labor market participation. Interesting heterogeneities across countries and cohorts are observed.
format Articulo
Documento de trabajo
author Ciaschi, Matías Omar
Marchionni, Mariana
Neidhöfer, Guido
author_facet Ciaschi, Matías Omar
Marchionni, Mariana
Neidhöfer, Guido
author_sort Ciaschi, Matías Omar
title Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers
title_short Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers
title_full Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers
title_fullStr Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers
title_full_unstemmed Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers
title_sort intergenerational mobility in latin america: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers
publishDate 2023
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/161887
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AT neidhoferguido intergenerationalmobilityinlatinamericathemultiplefacetsofsocialstatusandtheroleofmothers
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