Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers
In this paper we assess intergenerational mobility in terms of education and income rank in five Latin American countries—Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, and Panama—by accounting for the education and occupation of both parents. Based on the method proposed by Lubotsky and Wittenberg (2006), we find...
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| Formato: | Articulo Documento de trabajo |
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2023
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| Acceso en línea: | http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/161887 |
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I19-R120-10915-1618872023-12-26T20:06:48Z http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/161887 Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers Ciaschi, Matías Omar Marchionni, Mariana Neidhöfer, Guido 2023-12 2023-12-26T12:50:40Z en Ciencias Económicas Intergenerational Mobility Education Occupation Mothers Latin America In this paper we assess intergenerational mobility in terms of education and income rank in five Latin American countries—Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, and Panama—by accounting for the education and occupation of both parents. Based on the method proposed by Lubotsky and Wittenberg (2006), we find that intergenerational persistence estimates increase by 26% to 50% when besides of the education of parents we consider also their occupation. The increase is particularly strong when education is more evenly distributed in the parents’ generation. Furthermore, we evaluate the changing importance of each single proxy for parental background to explain intergenerational mobility patterns in each country and over time, and find that the relative importance of the characteristics of mothers have been increasing over the last decades, in line with rising women’s average years of education and labor market participation. Interesting heterogeneities across countries and cohorts are observed. Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales Articulo Documento de trabajo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) application/pdf |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de La Plata |
| institution_str |
I-19 |
| repository_str |
R-120 |
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SEDICI (UNLP) |
| language |
Inglés |
| topic |
Ciencias Económicas Intergenerational Mobility Education Occupation Mothers Latin America |
| spellingShingle |
Ciencias Económicas Intergenerational Mobility Education Occupation Mothers Latin America Ciaschi, Matías Omar Marchionni, Mariana Neidhöfer, Guido Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers |
| topic_facet |
Ciencias Económicas Intergenerational Mobility Education Occupation Mothers Latin America |
| description |
In this paper we assess intergenerational mobility in terms of education and income rank in five Latin American countries—Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, and Panama—by accounting for the education and occupation of both parents. Based on the method proposed by Lubotsky and Wittenberg (2006), we find that intergenerational persistence estimates increase by 26% to 50% when besides of the education of parents we consider also their occupation. The increase is particularly strong when education is more evenly distributed in the parents’ generation. Furthermore, we evaluate the changing importance of each single proxy for parental background to explain intergenerational mobility patterns in each country and over time, and find that the relative importance of the characteristics of mothers have been increasing over the last decades, in line with rising women’s average years of education and labor market participation. Interesting heterogeneities across countries and cohorts are observed. |
| format |
Articulo Documento de trabajo |
| author |
Ciaschi, Matías Omar Marchionni, Mariana Neidhöfer, Guido |
| author_facet |
Ciaschi, Matías Omar Marchionni, Mariana Neidhöfer, Guido |
| author_sort |
Ciaschi, Matías Omar |
| title |
Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers |
| title_short |
Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers |
| title_full |
Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers |
| title_fullStr |
Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers |
| title_sort |
intergenerational mobility in latin america: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/161887 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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1807222242692562944 |