Effects of mixed baculovirus infections in biological control: a comprehensive historical and technical analysis

Baculoviruses are insect-specific DNA viruses that have been exploited as bioinsecticides for the control of agricultural and forest pests around the world. Mixed infections with two different baculoviruses have been found in nature, infecting the same host. They have been studied to understand the...

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Autores principales: Ferrelli, María Leticia, Salvador, Ricardo
Formato: Articulo Revision
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/160989
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spelling I19-R120-10915-1609892023-12-01T20:06:55Z http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/160989 Effects of mixed baculovirus infections in biological control: a comprehensive historical and technical analysis Ferrelli, María Leticia Salvador, Ricardo 2023 2023-12-01T14:04:12Z en Biología synergism antagonism additive effect biocontrol baculovirus mixture Baculoviruses are insect-specific DNA viruses that have been exploited as bioinsecticides for the control of agricultural and forest pests around the world. Mixed infections with two different baculoviruses have been found in nature, infecting the same host. They have been studied to understand the biology of virus interactions, their effects on susceptible insects, and their insecticidal implications. In this work, we summarize and analyze the in vivo baculovirus co-infections reported in the literature, mainly focusing on pest biocontrol applications. We discuss the most common terms used to describe the effects of mixed infections, such as synergism, neutralism, and antagonism, and how to determine them based on host mortality. Frequently, baculovirus co-infections found in nature are caused by a combination of a nucleopolyhedrovirus and a granulovirus. Studies performed with mixed infections indicated that viral dose, larval stage, or the presence of synergistic factors in baculovirus occlusion bodies are important for the type of virus interaction. We also enumerate and discuss technical aspects to take into account in studies on mixed infections, such as statistical procedures, quantification of viral inocula, the selection of instars, and molecular methodologies for an appropriate analysis of baculovirus interaction. Several experimental infections using two different baculoviruses demonstrated increased viral mortality or a synergistic effect on the target larvae compared to single infections. This can be exploited to improve the baculovirus-killing properties of commercial formulations. In this work, we offer a current overview of baculovirus interactions in vivo and discuss their potential applications in pest control strategies. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular Articulo Revision http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) application/pdf
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Biología
synergism
antagonism
additive effect
biocontrol
baculovirus mixture
spellingShingle Biología
synergism
antagonism
additive effect
biocontrol
baculovirus mixture
Ferrelli, María Leticia
Salvador, Ricardo
Effects of mixed baculovirus infections in biological control: a comprehensive historical and technical analysis
topic_facet Biología
synergism
antagonism
additive effect
biocontrol
baculovirus mixture
description Baculoviruses are insect-specific DNA viruses that have been exploited as bioinsecticides for the control of agricultural and forest pests around the world. Mixed infections with two different baculoviruses have been found in nature, infecting the same host. They have been studied to understand the biology of virus interactions, their effects on susceptible insects, and their insecticidal implications. In this work, we summarize and analyze the in vivo baculovirus co-infections reported in the literature, mainly focusing on pest biocontrol applications. We discuss the most common terms used to describe the effects of mixed infections, such as synergism, neutralism, and antagonism, and how to determine them based on host mortality. Frequently, baculovirus co-infections found in nature are caused by a combination of a nucleopolyhedrovirus and a granulovirus. Studies performed with mixed infections indicated that viral dose, larval stage, or the presence of synergistic factors in baculovirus occlusion bodies are important for the type of virus interaction. We also enumerate and discuss technical aspects to take into account in studies on mixed infections, such as statistical procedures, quantification of viral inocula, the selection of instars, and molecular methodologies for an appropriate analysis of baculovirus interaction. Several experimental infections using two different baculoviruses demonstrated increased viral mortality or a synergistic effect on the target larvae compared to single infections. This can be exploited to improve the baculovirus-killing properties of commercial formulations. In this work, we offer a current overview of baculovirus interactions in vivo and discuss their potential applications in pest control strategies.
format Articulo
Revision
author Ferrelli, María Leticia
Salvador, Ricardo
author_facet Ferrelli, María Leticia
Salvador, Ricardo
author_sort Ferrelli, María Leticia
title Effects of mixed baculovirus infections in biological control: a comprehensive historical and technical analysis
title_short Effects of mixed baculovirus infections in biological control: a comprehensive historical and technical analysis
title_full Effects of mixed baculovirus infections in biological control: a comprehensive historical and technical analysis
title_fullStr Effects of mixed baculovirus infections in biological control: a comprehensive historical and technical analysis
title_full_unstemmed Effects of mixed baculovirus infections in biological control: a comprehensive historical and technical analysis
title_sort effects of mixed baculovirus infections in biological control: a comprehensive historical and technical analysis
publishDate 2023
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/160989
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