Hidden areas of endemism: Small units in the South-eastern Neotropics

This study aimed to establish if the Lower R ıo de la Plata Basin (LRPB) wetlands can be considered a biogeographic unit. The species of this area were compiled and segregated according to the habitat, selecting only 87 endemic taxa restricted to the LRPB and linked to wetlands. Distributional data...

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Autores principales: Apodaca, María José, Katinas, Liliana, Guerrero, Elián Leandro
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/158494
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spelling I19-R120-10915-1584942023-10-06T04:06:59Z http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/158494 Hidden areas of endemism: Small units in the South-eastern Neotropics Apodaca, María José Katinas, Liliana Guerrero, Elián Leandro 2019 2023-10-05T18:24:35Z en Ciencias Naturales areas of distribution areas of endemism nested areas regionalization Río de la Plata Basin southern South America wetland biota This study aimed to establish if the Lower R ıo de la Plata Basin (LRPB) wetlands can be considered a biogeographic unit. The species of this area were compiled and segregated according to the habitat, selecting only 87 endemic taxa restricted to the LRPB and linked to wetlands. Distributional data of species obtained from the literature, web databases, biological collections, and field trips were georeferenced. The areas of endemism were established as those areas where the distribution of two or more taxa overlaps in groups of rivers’ sections with geographic continuity and were tested with a cluster analysis. This congruence is due to ecological, geomorphological, and historical factors. Four areas of endemism were found: a broad area that comprises the whole study area (Riverine district), which is divided into three nested smaller areas (Paraguay–Paran a Flooding Valleys, Uruguay Basin, and Paran a Delta subdistricts). Then, we analysed 170 taxa distributions to evaluate the relationship between the study area and the neighbouring biogeographic units. According to the results, the study area belongs to the Paran a biogeographic province. Some areas of endemism are hidden inside broader areas and are hardly detected with the currently used biogeographic grid-methods. We propose to combine the information about ecological requirements of each taxon with its georeferenced records to estimate their areas of distribution as a primary step for searching areas of endemism in intracontinental studies. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Articulo Articulo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
areas of distribution
areas of endemism
nested areas
regionalization
Río de la Plata Basin
southern South America
wetland biota
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
areas of distribution
areas of endemism
nested areas
regionalization
Río de la Plata Basin
southern South America
wetland biota
Apodaca, María José
Katinas, Liliana
Guerrero, Elián Leandro
Hidden areas of endemism: Small units in the South-eastern Neotropics
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
areas of distribution
areas of endemism
nested areas
regionalization
Río de la Plata Basin
southern South America
wetland biota
description This study aimed to establish if the Lower R ıo de la Plata Basin (LRPB) wetlands can be considered a biogeographic unit. The species of this area were compiled and segregated according to the habitat, selecting only 87 endemic taxa restricted to the LRPB and linked to wetlands. Distributional data of species obtained from the literature, web databases, biological collections, and field trips were georeferenced. The areas of endemism were established as those areas where the distribution of two or more taxa overlaps in groups of rivers’ sections with geographic continuity and were tested with a cluster analysis. This congruence is due to ecological, geomorphological, and historical factors. Four areas of endemism were found: a broad area that comprises the whole study area (Riverine district), which is divided into three nested smaller areas (Paraguay–Paran a Flooding Valleys, Uruguay Basin, and Paran a Delta subdistricts). Then, we analysed 170 taxa distributions to evaluate the relationship between the study area and the neighbouring biogeographic units. According to the results, the study area belongs to the Paran a biogeographic province. Some areas of endemism are hidden inside broader areas and are hardly detected with the currently used biogeographic grid-methods. We propose to combine the information about ecological requirements of each taxon with its georeferenced records to estimate their areas of distribution as a primary step for searching areas of endemism in intracontinental studies.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Apodaca, María José
Katinas, Liliana
Guerrero, Elián Leandro
author_facet Apodaca, María José
Katinas, Liliana
Guerrero, Elián Leandro
author_sort Apodaca, María José
title Hidden areas of endemism: Small units in the South-eastern Neotropics
title_short Hidden areas of endemism: Small units in the South-eastern Neotropics
title_full Hidden areas of endemism: Small units in the South-eastern Neotropics
title_fullStr Hidden areas of endemism: Small units in the South-eastern Neotropics
title_full_unstemmed Hidden areas of endemism: Small units in the South-eastern Neotropics
title_sort hidden areas of endemism: small units in the south-eastern neotropics
publishDate 2019
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/158494
work_keys_str_mv AT apodacamariajose hiddenareasofendemismsmallunitsinthesoutheasternneotropics
AT katinasliliana hiddenareasofendemismsmallunitsinthesoutheasternneotropics
AT guerreroelianleandro hiddenareasofendemismsmallunitsinthesoutheasternneotropics
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