Alcohol, drugs, and crime
Objective: This article describes two complex and doubly preoccupying situations in terms of public health, either, for its high prevalence and/or its consequences. These problems are the psychoactive substance use disorder and crime. The form will be told as diverse researchers associate them, as w...
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| Formato: | Articulo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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2006
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| Acceso en línea: | http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/153431 |
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I19-R120-10915-153431 |
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I19-R120-10915-1534312023-05-23T04:07:11Z http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/153431 Alcohol, drugs, and crime Álcool, drogas e crime Chalub, Miguel Borba Telles, Lisieux Elaine de 2006 2023-05-22T18:36:33Z en Psiquiatría Alcoholism Illicit drugs Substance-related disorders Crime Forensic Psychiatry Objective: This article describes two complex and doubly preoccupying situations in terms of public health, either, for its high prevalence and/or its consequences. These problems are the psychoactive substance use disorder and crime. The form will be told as diverse researchers associate them, as well as the situation of the exam of users and alcohol dependents and drugs. Method: A revision of publications was become fulfilled on the subject, using Medline and Lilacs as data bases, covering the period of 1986 the 2006. The keywords used had been: "Alcoholism", "drug dependence", "drug abuses" and "crime". Summaries of congresses, articles and excellent books on the subject, published for different authorities in the subject, in diverse phases of research, had been consulted and enclosed. Conclusion: The diverse research coincide in the affirmation of an association between psychoactive substances use disorders and crime. What it is possible to evidence is the high ratio of violent acts when the alcohol or the illicit drugs is used by aggressors, its victims or in both. When it carries through an expert examination in authors who allege some relation of the practiced act with alcohol consumption/drugs, this exam must take in consideration the substance in use, the clinical symptom for caused it, as well as verifying the presence of a diagnosis, the existence of causal nexus and possible alterations in the understanding capacity and/or determination of the agent. Objetivo: Este artigo descreve duas situações complexas e duplamente preocupantes em termos de saúde pública, seja, por sua alta prevalência e/ou por suas conseqüências. Trata-se dos transtornos do uso de substâncias psicoativas e a criminalidade. Será relatada a forma como diversos pesquisadores as associam, bem como a situação das perícias de usuários e dependentes de álcool e drogas. Método: Realizou-se uma revisão das publicações sobre o tema, utilizando-se, como bancos de dados, o Medline e o Lilacs, cobrindo o período de 1986 a 2006. Os descritores usados foram: "alcoholism", "drug dependence", "drug abuse" e "crime". Resumos de congressos, artigos e livros relevantes sobre o tema, publicados por diferentes autoridades no assunto, em diversas fases de pesquisa, foram consultados e incluídos. Conclusão: As diversas pesquisas coincidem na afirmação de uma associação entre transtornos do uso de substâncias psicoativas e criminalidade. O que é possível constatar é a alta proporção de atos violentos quando o álcool ou as drogas ilícitas estão presentes entre agressores, suas vítimas ou em ambos. Quando se realiza um exame pericial em autores que alegam alguma relação do ato praticado com consumo de álcool/drogas, esta perícia deve levar em consideração a substância em uso, o quadro clínico por ela causado, bem como verificar a presença de um diagnóstico, a existência de nexo causal e possíveis alterações na capacidade de entendimento e/ou determinação do agente. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Articulo Articulo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf s69-s73 |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de La Plata |
| institution_str |
I-19 |
| repository_str |
R-120 |
| collection |
SEDICI (UNLP) |
| language |
Inglés |
| topic |
Psiquiatría Alcoholism Illicit drugs Substance-related disorders Crime Forensic Psychiatry |
| spellingShingle |
Psiquiatría Alcoholism Illicit drugs Substance-related disorders Crime Forensic Psychiatry Chalub, Miguel Borba Telles, Lisieux Elaine de Alcohol, drugs, and crime |
| topic_facet |
Psiquiatría Alcoholism Illicit drugs Substance-related disorders Crime Forensic Psychiatry |
| description |
Objective: This article describes two complex and doubly preoccupying situations in terms of public health, either, for its high prevalence and/or its consequences. These problems are the psychoactive substance use disorder and crime. The form will be told as diverse researchers associate them, as well as the situation of the exam of users and alcohol dependents and drugs.
Method: A revision of publications was become fulfilled on the subject, using Medline and Lilacs as data bases, covering the period of 1986 the 2006. The keywords used had been: "Alcoholism", "drug dependence", "drug abuses" and "crime". Summaries of congresses, articles and excellent books on the subject, published for different authorities in the subject, in diverse phases of research, had been consulted and enclosed. Conclusion: The diverse research coincide in the affirmation of an association between psychoactive substances use disorders and crime. What it is possible to evidence is the high ratio of violent acts when the alcohol or the illicit drugs is used by aggressors, its victims or in both. When it carries through an expert examination in authors who allege some relation of the practiced act with alcohol consumption/drugs, this exam must take in consideration the substance in use, the clinical symptom for caused it, as well as verifying the presence of a diagnosis, the existence of causal nexus and possible alterations in the understanding capacity and/or determination of the agent. |
| format |
Articulo Articulo |
| author |
Chalub, Miguel Borba Telles, Lisieux Elaine de |
| author_facet |
Chalub, Miguel Borba Telles, Lisieux Elaine de |
| author_sort |
Chalub, Miguel |
| title |
Alcohol, drugs, and crime |
| title_short |
Alcohol, drugs, and crime |
| title_full |
Alcohol, drugs, and crime |
| title_fullStr |
Alcohol, drugs, and crime |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Alcohol, drugs, and crime |
| title_sort |
alcohol, drugs, and crime |
| publishDate |
2006 |
| url |
http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/153431 |
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AT chalubmiguel alcoholdrugsandcrime AT borbatelleslisieuxelainede alcoholdrugsandcrime AT chalubmiguel alcooldrogasecrime AT borbatelleslisieuxelainede alcooldrogasecrime |
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