The vascular effects of aldosterone

Aldosterone in addition to its synthesis in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal gland is produced at the vascular level in both endothelial and smooth muscle cells1,2. This mineralocorticoid exerts actions in the vascular wall through genomic and non-genomic effects. Genomic actions imply the bindin...

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Autores principales: Cachofeiro, Victoria, Miana, Maria, Heras, Natalia de las, Martín-Fernández, Beatriz, Ballesteros, Sandra, Lahera, Vicente
Formato: Articulo Revision
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/147322
https://pmr.safisiol.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/vol2_n8_march.pdf
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id I19-R120-10915-147322
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Médicas
Aldosterone
Vascular structure
spellingShingle Ciencias Médicas
Aldosterone
Vascular structure
Cachofeiro, Victoria
Miana, Maria
Heras, Natalia de las
Martín-Fernández, Beatriz
Ballesteros, Sandra
Lahera, Vicente
The vascular effects of aldosterone
topic_facet Ciencias Médicas
Aldosterone
Vascular structure
description Aldosterone in addition to its synthesis in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal gland is produced at the vascular level in both endothelial and smooth muscle cells1,2. This mineralocorticoid exerts actions in the vascular wall through genomic and non-genomic effects. Genomic actions imply the binding of aldosterone to cytoplasmatic mineralocorticoid receptors, which have been found in both endothelial and smooth muscle cells3-5 and involve transcription and protein synthesis3. The non-genomic effects of aldosterone are observed in a few minutes and are insensitive to transcription inhibitors, they seem to involve both mineralocorticoid and an unidentified membrane receptor2 and the activation of different signaling pathways. Numerous studies at both clinical and experimental levels have shown that this mineralocorticoid acting on endothelial cells or smooth muscle cells induces vascular alterations through endocrine and/or paracrine mechanisms which can affect vascular wall. The interaction of aldosterone to its receptors in endothelial cells produces swelling and stiffness. This increase in cell volume is associated with cell rigidity and produced numerous gaps between cell-to cell contacts6,7 which alters blood flow as well as vascular permeability and, consequently, can have an impact on vascular function and structure and can induce an inflammatory process.
format Articulo
Revision
author Cachofeiro, Victoria
Miana, Maria
Heras, Natalia de las
Martín-Fernández, Beatriz
Ballesteros, Sandra
Lahera, Vicente
author_facet Cachofeiro, Victoria
Miana, Maria
Heras, Natalia de las
Martín-Fernández, Beatriz
Ballesteros, Sandra
Lahera, Vicente
author_sort Cachofeiro, Victoria
title The vascular effects of aldosterone
title_short The vascular effects of aldosterone
title_full The vascular effects of aldosterone
title_fullStr The vascular effects of aldosterone
title_full_unstemmed The vascular effects of aldosterone
title_sort vascular effects of aldosterone
publishDate 2007
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/147322
https://pmr.safisiol.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/vol2_n8_march.pdf
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