Rotational Velocities for the Brighter A-Type Stars

In 1968 van den Heuvel showed that the rotational velocities at many A types have peaks below V sin i = 45 km s⁻¹ and above 90 km s⁻¹. We explored this bimodal behavior by obtaining new rotational velocities of 1761 A-type stars with coudé CCD spectra and, to date, new MK classifications for 956 of...

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Autores principales: Abt, Helmut A., Morrell, Nidia Irene
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1993
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/146382
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id I19-R120-10915-146382
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
Rotational velocities
A-type stars
spellingShingle Ciencias Astronómicas
Rotational velocities
A-type stars
Abt, Helmut A.
Morrell, Nidia Irene
Rotational Velocities for the Brighter A-Type Stars
topic_facet Ciencias Astronómicas
Rotational velocities
A-type stars
description In 1968 van den Heuvel showed that the rotational velocities at many A types have peaks below V sin i = 45 km s⁻¹ and above 90 km s⁻¹. We explored this bimodal behavior by obtaining new rotational velocities of 1761 A-type stars with coudé CCD spectra and, to date, new MK classifications for 956 of those. We find that the slow rotators consist of Ap, Am, and short-period binaries while the rapid rotators are normal and λ Bootis stars. The overlap is only 8–10% and can probably be attributed to undetected abnormal stars and binaries. The λ Bootis stars discovered purely by their having weak λ4481 Mg II constitute about 18% of the early A-type stars but 4% at the late ones. Statistically all such λ Bootis stars have V > 100 km s⁻¹ but they constitute only a small fraction of those stars. More than half of the stars classified as A2 IV (and some at Al IV and A3 IV) seem to be a hitherto unrecognized class of slowly-rotating abnormal-abundance stars of luminosities like those of class V stars.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Abt, Helmut A.
Morrell, Nidia Irene
author_facet Abt, Helmut A.
Morrell, Nidia Irene
author_sort Abt, Helmut A.
title Rotational Velocities for the Brighter A-Type Stars
title_short Rotational Velocities for the Brighter A-Type Stars
title_full Rotational Velocities for the Brighter A-Type Stars
title_fullStr Rotational Velocities for the Brighter A-Type Stars
title_full_unstemmed Rotational Velocities for the Brighter A-Type Stars
title_sort rotational velocities for the brighter a-type stars
publishDate 1993
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/146382
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