Exact and approximate analytical solutions of groundwater response to tidal fluctuations in a theoretical inhomogeneous coastal confined aquifer

The influence of hydraulic conductivity heterogeneity on tide-induced head fluctuations is presented for a theoretical coastal confined aquifer. The conceptual model assumes that the hydraulic conductivity increases linearly with the distance from the coastline. This type of heterogeneity has been o...

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Autores principales: Monachesi, Leonardo Bruno, Guarracino, Luis
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/146250
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id I19-R120-10915-146250
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Geofísica
Analytical solutions
Coastal aquifers
Groundwater flow
Heterogeneity
Tidal fluctuation
spellingShingle Geofísica
Analytical solutions
Coastal aquifers
Groundwater flow
Heterogeneity
Tidal fluctuation
Monachesi, Leonardo Bruno
Guarracino, Luis
Exact and approximate analytical solutions of groundwater response to tidal fluctuations in a theoretical inhomogeneous coastal confined aquifer
topic_facet Geofísica
Analytical solutions
Coastal aquifers
Groundwater flow
Heterogeneity
Tidal fluctuation
description The influence of hydraulic conductivity heterogeneity on tide-induced head fluctuations is presented for a theoretical coastal confined aquifer. The conceptual model assumes that the hydraulic conductivity increases linearly with the distance from the coastline. This type of heterogeneity has been observed in many alluvial coastal aquifers. An exact analytical solution that predicts induced head fluctuations is obtained in terms of a Hankel function. The exact solution can be approximated by a simple mathematical expression, valid for small rates of increase of hydraulic conductivity. Both exact and approximate solutions show significant differences from the classical solution obtained for a homogeneous aquifer. Near the coastline the amplitude of the induced head fluctuation is damped but it is enhanced as the distance to the coast increases. The time-lag between sea tide and induced head fluctuation in the aquifer is not linear; it behaves as a square-root type function leading to a faster transmission of the tidal fluctuation. Hypothetical examples show that the influence of hydraulic conductivity heterogeneity can be significant and should be considered for a correct description of the groundwater response.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Monachesi, Leonardo Bruno
Guarracino, Luis
author_facet Monachesi, Leonardo Bruno
Guarracino, Luis
author_sort Monachesi, Leonardo Bruno
title Exact and approximate analytical solutions of groundwater response to tidal fluctuations in a theoretical inhomogeneous coastal confined aquifer
title_short Exact and approximate analytical solutions of groundwater response to tidal fluctuations in a theoretical inhomogeneous coastal confined aquifer
title_full Exact and approximate analytical solutions of groundwater response to tidal fluctuations in a theoretical inhomogeneous coastal confined aquifer
title_fullStr Exact and approximate analytical solutions of groundwater response to tidal fluctuations in a theoretical inhomogeneous coastal confined aquifer
title_full_unstemmed Exact and approximate analytical solutions of groundwater response to tidal fluctuations in a theoretical inhomogeneous coastal confined aquifer
title_sort exact and approximate analytical solutions of groundwater response to tidal fluctuations in a theoretical inhomogeneous coastal confined aquifer
publishDate 2011
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/146250
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