Influence of commercial dietary oils on lipid composition and testosterone production in interstitial cells isolated from rat testis

The aim of this study was to examine the influence of dietary fat on lipid composition, as well as on the steroidogenic function of interstitial cells isolated from Wistar rats that had been fed semi-synthetic diets containing four different commercial oils (S soybean, O olive, C coconut, and G grap...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hurtado de Catalfo, Graciela E., Tacconi de Alaniz, María Josefa, Marra, Carlos Alberto
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/140773
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-140773
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Química
Medicina
Lipid composition
Fatty acids
Testosterone production
Testicular interstitial cells
Dietary lipids
spellingShingle Química
Medicina
Lipid composition
Fatty acids
Testosterone production
Testicular interstitial cells
Dietary lipids
Hurtado de Catalfo, Graciela E.
Tacconi de Alaniz, María Josefa
Marra, Carlos Alberto
Influence of commercial dietary oils on lipid composition and testosterone production in interstitial cells isolated from rat testis
topic_facet Química
Medicina
Lipid composition
Fatty acids
Testosterone production
Testicular interstitial cells
Dietary lipids
description The aim of this study was to examine the influence of dietary fat on lipid composition, as well as on the steroidogenic function of interstitial cells isolated from Wistar rats that had been fed semi-synthetic diets containing four different commercial oils (S soybean, O olive, C coconut, and G grape seed). Steroidogenic enzyme activities, lipid composition, and androgen production were measured in testicular interstitial cells. Lipid analysis included measurement of the contents of major lipid subclasses (neutral lipids, polar lipids, free and esterified cholesterol), as well as principal polar and neutral lipid fatty acyl compositions. Significant differences in lipid composition were observed among the groups, most of them reflecting the specific fatty acyl composition of the diet tested. Testosterone concentration was higher in O and C groups compared with S or G. In agreement with this observation, the activity of both key enzymes involved in testosterone biosynthesis (3-β-HSD and 17-β-HSD) was higher in O and C groups with significant differences between them (O > C). A significant negative correlation was found between cellular testosterone production and cellular cholesterol ester content. Additionally, testosterone concentration directly correlated with cholesterol levels. We conclude that dietary oils qualitatively and quantitatively modified the lipid composition of interstitial cells, producing either a direct or indirect regulatory effect on testicular steroidogenic function.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Hurtado de Catalfo, Graciela E.
Tacconi de Alaniz, María Josefa
Marra, Carlos Alberto
author_facet Hurtado de Catalfo, Graciela E.
Tacconi de Alaniz, María Josefa
Marra, Carlos Alberto
author_sort Hurtado de Catalfo, Graciela E.
title Influence of commercial dietary oils on lipid composition and testosterone production in interstitial cells isolated from rat testis
title_short Influence of commercial dietary oils on lipid composition and testosterone production in interstitial cells isolated from rat testis
title_full Influence of commercial dietary oils on lipid composition and testosterone production in interstitial cells isolated from rat testis
title_fullStr Influence of commercial dietary oils on lipid composition and testosterone production in interstitial cells isolated from rat testis
title_full_unstemmed Influence of commercial dietary oils on lipid composition and testosterone production in interstitial cells isolated from rat testis
title_sort influence of commercial dietary oils on lipid composition and testosterone production in interstitial cells isolated from rat testis
publishDate 2009
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/140773
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AT marracarlosalberto influenceofcommercialdietaryoilsonlipidcompositionandtestosteroneproductionininterstitialcellsisolatedfromrattestis
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