Limits on active-sterile neutrino mixing parameters using heavy nuclei abundances

The production of heavy-mass elements due to the rapid neutron-capture mechanism (r-process) is associated with astrophysical scenarios, such as supernovae and neutron-star mergers. In the r-process the capture of neutrons is followed by β-decays until nuclear stability is reached. A key element in...

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Autores principales: Sáez, María Manuela, Fushimi, Keiko Juliana, Mosquera, Mercedes Elisa, Civitarese, Enrique Osvaldo
Formato: Articulo Preprint
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/140465
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id I19-R120-10915-140465
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Astronomía
Física
Nuclear reactions
nucleo-synthesis
sterile neutrinos
supernovas
neutron-star mergers
spellingShingle Astronomía
Física
Nuclear reactions
nucleo-synthesis
sterile neutrinos
supernovas
neutron-star mergers
Sáez, María Manuela
Fushimi, Keiko Juliana
Mosquera, Mercedes Elisa
Civitarese, Enrique Osvaldo
Limits on active-sterile neutrino mixing parameters using heavy nuclei abundances
topic_facet Astronomía
Física
Nuclear reactions
nucleo-synthesis
sterile neutrinos
supernovas
neutron-star mergers
description The production of heavy-mass elements due to the rapid neutron-capture mechanism (r-process) is associated with astrophysical scenarios, such as supernovae and neutron-star mergers. In the r-process the capture of neutrons is followed by β-decays until nuclear stability is reached. A key element in the chain of nuclear weak-decays leading to the production of isotopes may be the change of the parameters controlling the neutrino sector, due to the mixing of active and sterile species. In this work, we have addressed this question and calculated β-decay rates for the nuclei involved in the r-process chains as a function of the neutrino mixing parameters. These rates are then used in the calculation of the abundance of the heavy elements produced in core-collapse supernova and in neutron-star mergers, starting from different initial mass-fraction distributions. The analysis shows that the core-collapse supernova environment contributes with approximately 30% of the total heavy nuclei abundance while the neutron-star merger contributes with about 70% of it. Using available experimental data we have performed a statistical analysis to set limits on the active-sterile neutrino mixing angle and found a best-fit value sin22θ14=0.22, a value comparable with those found in other studies reported in the literature.
format Articulo
Preprint
author Sáez, María Manuela
Fushimi, Keiko Juliana
Mosquera, Mercedes Elisa
Civitarese, Enrique Osvaldo
author_facet Sáez, María Manuela
Fushimi, Keiko Juliana
Mosquera, Mercedes Elisa
Civitarese, Enrique Osvaldo
author_sort Sáez, María Manuela
title Limits on active-sterile neutrino mixing parameters using heavy nuclei abundances
title_short Limits on active-sterile neutrino mixing parameters using heavy nuclei abundances
title_full Limits on active-sterile neutrino mixing parameters using heavy nuclei abundances
title_fullStr Limits on active-sterile neutrino mixing parameters using heavy nuclei abundances
title_full_unstemmed Limits on active-sterile neutrino mixing parameters using heavy nuclei abundances
title_sort limits on active-sterile neutrino mixing parameters using heavy nuclei abundances
publishDate 2021
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/140465
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AT fushimikeikojuliana limitsonactivesterileneutrinomixingparametersusingheavynucleiabundances
AT mosqueramercedeselisa limitsonactivesterileneutrinomixingparametersusingheavynucleiabundances
AT civitareseenriqueosvaldo limitsonactivesterileneutrinomixingparametersusingheavynucleiabundances
bdutipo_str Repositorios
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