Fluctuation-induced forces between rings threaded around a polymer chain under tension

We characterize the fluctuation properties of a polymer chain under external tension and the fluctuation-induced forces between two ring molecules threaded around the chain. The problem is relevant in the context of fluctuation-induced forces in soft-matter systems, features of liquid interfaces, an...

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Autores principales: Gilles, Facundo Matías, Llubaroff, Romina, Pastorino, C.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/140223
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-140223
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Física
Química
polymer chain
Kremer-Grest bead-spring model
transverse fluctuations
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Física
Química
polymer chain
Kremer-Grest bead-spring model
transverse fluctuations
Gilles, Facundo Matías
Llubaroff, Romina
Pastorino, C.
Fluctuation-induced forces between rings threaded around a polymer chain under tension
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Física
Química
polymer chain
Kremer-Grest bead-spring model
transverse fluctuations
description We characterize the fluctuation properties of a polymer chain under external tension and the fluctuation-induced forces between two ring molecules threaded around the chain. The problem is relevant in the context of fluctuation-induced forces in soft-matter systems, features of liquid interfaces, and to describe the properties of polyrotaxanes and slide-ring materials. We perform molecular-dynamics simulations of the Kremer-Grest bead-spring model for the polymer and a simple ring-molecule model in the canonical ensemble. We study transverse fluctuations of the stretched chain as a function of chain stretching and in the presence of ring-shaped threaded molecules. The fluctuation spectra of the chains are analyzed in equilibrium at constant temperature, and the differences in the presence of two-ring molecules are compared. For the rings located at fixed distances, we find an attractive fluctuation-induced force between the rings, proportional to the temperature and decaying with the ring distance. We characterize this force as a function of ring distance, chain stretching, and ring radius, and we measure the differences between the free chain spectrum and the fluctuations of the chain constrained by the rings. We also compare the dependence and range of the force found in the simulations with theoretical models coming from different fields.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Gilles, Facundo Matías
Llubaroff, Romina
Pastorino, C.
author_facet Gilles, Facundo Matías
Llubaroff, Romina
Pastorino, C.
author_sort Gilles, Facundo Matías
title Fluctuation-induced forces between rings threaded around a polymer chain under tension
title_short Fluctuation-induced forces between rings threaded around a polymer chain under tension
title_full Fluctuation-induced forces between rings threaded around a polymer chain under tension
title_fullStr Fluctuation-induced forces between rings threaded around a polymer chain under tension
title_full_unstemmed Fluctuation-induced forces between rings threaded around a polymer chain under tension
title_sort fluctuation-induced forces between rings threaded around a polymer chain under tension
publishDate 2016
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/140223
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AT llubaroffromina fluctuationinducedforcesbetweenringsthreadedaroundapolymerchainundertension
AT pastorinoc fluctuationinducedforcesbetweenringsthreadedaroundapolymerchainundertension
bdutipo_str Repositorios
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